Closterocerus lyonetiae (Ferrière, 1952) parasite Parasitoid in galls of Lyonetia clerkella; Phytomyza vitalbae; Stigmella malella. distribution within Europe PESI (2022). references Askew, Blasco-Zumeta & Pujade-Villar (2001a).
Sympiesis gordius (Walker, 1839) /em>. parasite Parasitoïd of Acrocercops brongniardella; Lyonetia clerkella; Phyllonorycter acerifoliella, blancardella, cerasicolella, comparella, ? coryli, corylifoliella, froelichiella, geniculella, hilarella, issikii, kuhlweiniella, maestingella, oxyacanthae, platani, populifoliella, pyrifoliella, quercifoliella, rajella, roboris, scitulella. sorbi, strigulatella, trifasciella, ulmifoliella, Tischeria ekebladella. host plants polyphagous Acer; Alnus; Fagus sylvatica; Malus domestica; Platanus; Populus; Quercus cerris, petraea; Salix […]
Sympiesis sericeicornis (Nees, 1834) parasite Ectoparasitoid of. Aglais urticae, Apanteles; Caloptilia elongella; Cameraria ohridella; Epinotia sordidana; Fenusa dohrnii; Heterarthrus nemoratus; Lyonetia clerkella; Metallus pumilus; Metriochroa; Phyllocnistis labyrinthella; Phyllonorycter acerifoliella, agilella, alpina, blancardella, comparella, coryli, corylifoliella, cydoniella, dubitella, emberizaepeella, esperella, geniculella, heegeriella, hilarella, issikii, kuhlweiniella; ? lantanella, maestingella, mespilella, messaniella, nicellii, oxyacanthae, populifoliella, pyrifoliella, quercifoliella, rajella, […]
new miner for the Benelux Phyllocnistis valentinensis new pictures Aceria ononidis, tenella; Aecidium clematidis; Andricus infectorius; Anthonomus pedicularius; Cacopsylla ulmi; Cenopalpus spinosus; Cladosporium uredinicola; Colopha compressa; Cydia servillana; Diplocarpon rosae; Diplolepis mayri; Ditula angustiorana; Euura virilis; Gelechia senticetella; Golovinomyces monardae; Liriomyza eupatorii; Lyonetia clerkella; Melanopsichium pennsylvanicum; Obolodiplosis robiniae; Ophiomyia aquilegiana; Pegomya steini; Peronospora stigmaticola; Phytomyza […]
new pictures Aceria echii, ilicis, laticincta, ononidis; Aecidium clematidis; Aphis farinosa; Apiognomonia errabunda; Asphondylia melanopus; Cavariella theobaldi; Cercospora chenopodii, davisii, violae; Chaitophorus leucomelas, populeti; Chromatomyia gentianae; Dasineura harrisoni, pyri; Diplocarpon mespili; Eriocrania sparrmannella; Euphyllura phillyreae; Exobasidium vaccinii; Fusarium graminearum; Iteomyia major; Jaapiella schmidti; Leucoptera lotella, lustratella; Liriomyza ptarmicae; Lyonetia clerkella; Melanaphis donacis; Microbotryum lychnidis-dioicae; Neuroterus […]
quince synonym: Cydonia vulgaris organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf vagrant Tenuipalpidae Tenuipalpus granati stem borer Pyralidae Euzophera bigella stem scale Coccidae Palaeolecanium bituberculatum stem scale Coccidae Parthenolecanium corni stem scale Coccidae Parthenolecanium persicae stem scale Coccidae Pulvinaria vitis stem scale Coccidae Sphaerolecanium prunastri unknown scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus marani stem scale Diaspididae […]
organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf miner younger larva Tortricidae Cnephasia stephensiana leaf hidden older larva Tortricidae Cnephasia stephensiana leaf leaf spot Drepanopezizaceae Diplocarpon mespili leaf leaf spot Venturiaceae Venturia inaequalis leaf vagrant adult Curculionidae Magdalis ruficornis leaf vagrant adult Curculionidae Strophosoma capitatum fruit vagrant Lygaeidae Kleidocerys resedae leaf vagrant Acanthosomatidae Elasmostethus […]
japenese quince synonym: Chaenomeles, Cydonia, maulei organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf vagrant Tingidae Stephanitis pyri leaf leaf spot Dothideomycetes Asteromella bacilloides leaf vagrant adult Curculionidae Phyllobius pilicornis stem scale Coccidae Ceroplastes japonicus leaf vagrant Aphididae Macrosiphum euphorbiae leaf vagrant Noctuidae Acronicta psi leaf vagrant Geometridae Opisthograptis luteolata leaf vagrant Geometridae Chloroclysta […]
silver birch synonym: Betula aetnensis, glutinosa Wallroth, oycowiensis Rchb., verrucosa organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf hidden Tortricidae Metendothenia atropunctana leaf hidden Pyralidae Cryptoblabes bistriga leaf hidden Tortricidae Epinotia brunnichana leaf miner Roeslerstammiidae Roeslerstammia erxlebella leaf hidden Gelechiidae Carpatolechia alburnella stem borer Xiphydryiidae Xiphydria betulae systemic film Peronosporaceae Phytophthora cactorum leaf pustule […]
downy birch synonym: Betula alba, carpatica, celtiberica, concinna, coriacea, lenta, murithii, odorata, populifolia, pubescens subsp. carpatica + czerepanovii + odorata + tortuosa, tortuosa organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite flower borer Tortricidae Epinotia immundana leaf hidden Tortricidae Archips podana leaf hidden Tortricidae Epinotia brunnichana stem scale Coccidae Pulvinaria vitis unknown unknown Tortricidae Epinotia […]
organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf vagrant adult Curculionidae Otiorhynchus armadillo leaf hidden Pyralidae Acrobasis suavella stem scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus perniciosus leaf hidden Tortricidae Hedya nubiferana leaf hidden Gelechiidae Athrips mouffetella systemic film Peronosporaceae Phytophthora cambivora leaf leaf spot Venturiaceae Venturia inaequalis stem kanker Nectriaceae Fusarium lateritium fruit vagrant Lygaeidae Horvathiolus superbus […]
common whitebeam synonym: Aria nivea; Pirus aria organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf vagrant Tingidae Stephanitis pyri leaf miner Coleophoridae Coleophora serratella leaf leaf spot Sporocadaceae Sporocadus microcyclus leaf leaf spot Venturiaceae Venturia inaequalis stem kanker Nectriaceae Nectria cinnabarina leaf vagrant Pentatomidae Rhaphigaster nebulosa fruit vagrant Acanthosomatidae Elasmostethus minor leaf vagrant Miridae […]
rowan synonym: Cyrus, Pirus, Pyrus, aucuparia; Sorbus amurensis, boissieri organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf hidden Gelechiidae Gelechia rhombella leaf vagrant Argidae Sterictiphora geminata stem scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus perniciosus leaf vagrant Tingidae Stephanitis pyri leaf leaf spot Didymellaceae Ascochyta sorbina leaf leaf spot Phyllostictaceae Phyllosticta aucupariae leaf leaf spot Pleosporales incertae sedis […]
organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf hidden Tortricidae Epagoge grotiana leaf hidden Pyralidae Acrobasis suavella leaf vagrant Noctuidae Agrochola humilis root vagrant larva Curculionidae Otiorhynchus veterator stem scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus perniciosus root scale Coccidae Pulvinaria terrestris unknown scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus marani leaf scale Coccidae Pulvinaria hydrangeae leaf vagrant Tingidae Physatocheila confinis leaf […]
service-tree synonym: Cormus, Pirus, Pyrus, domestica; Pyrus sorbus organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf leaf spot Venturiaceae Venturia inaequalis leaf vagrant Ricaniidae Ricania speculum leaf vagrant Geometridae Operophtera brumata leaf vagrant Papilionidae Iphiclides podalirius stem borer Buprestidae Agrilus sinuatus stem borer Buprestidae Anthaxia salicis stem borer Buprestidae Anthaxia semicuprea stem borer Curculionidae […]
synonym: Pirus, Sorbus, scandica; Pyrus intermedia; Sorbus suecica organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf leaf spot Venturiaceae Venturia inaequalis leaf vagrant Tetranychidae Amphitetranychus viennensis predator Miridae Malacocoris chlorizans leaf vagrant Noctuidae Diloba caeruleocephala leaf vagrant Pieridae Aporia crataegi stem borer Curculionidae Scolytus mali stem borer Curculionidae Scolytus rugulosus leaf vagrant Tetranychidae Panonychus […]
organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf vagrant Tenuipalpidae Tenuipalpus granati stem borer Pyralidae Euzophera bigella stem scale Diaspididae Lepidosaphes ulmi leaf vagrant Tingidae Physatocheila confinis stem scale Coccidae Palaeolecanium bituberculatum stem scale Coccidae Parthenolecanium corni stem scale Coccidae Parthenolecanium persicae stem scale Coccidae Pulvinaria vitis stem scale Coccidae Sphaerolecanium prunastri unknown scale […]
apricot synonym: Armeniaca vulgaris organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite stem scale Coccidae Parthenolecanium persicae stem scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis stem scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus perniciosus stem scale Diaspididae Epidiaspis leperii leaf vagrant Tingidae Monosteira unicostata leaf vagrant Tingidae Physatocheila confinis stem scale Diaspididae Pseudaulacaspis pentagona leaf leaf spot Pleosporaceae Alternaria alternata leaf leaf […]
wild cherry synonym: Cerasus avium, juiana organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite stem scale Coccidae Sphaerolecanium prunastri stem scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus perniciosus leaf vagrant Tingidae Monosteira unicostata leaf vagrant Tingidae Physatocheila confinis leaf vagrant Tingidae Physatocheila municeps systemic scale Diaspididae Parlatoria oleae leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Edwardsiana crataegi stem scale Coccidae Filippia follicularis stem […]
cherry plum synonym: Padus racemosa (Lam.) CK Schneid; Prunus cerasifera subsp. pissardii, divaricata, myrobalana, pissardii organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite unknown scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus marani stem scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus perniciosus scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus pyri stem scale Diaspididae Epidiaspis leperii stem scale Diaspididae Pseudaulacaspis pentagona leaf leaf spot Venturiaceae Venturia cerasi leaf vagrant […]
dwarf cherry synonym: Cerasus vulgaris; Prunus acida, vulgaris organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite stem scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus perniciosus stem scale Diaspididae Epidiaspis leperii leaf vagrant Tingidae Monosteira unicostata leaf vagrant Tingidae Physatocheila confinis stem scale Diaspididae Pseudaulacaspis pentagona fruit down Sclerotiniaceae Monilinia laxa leaf leaf spot Venturiaceae Venturia cerasi leaf vagrant Tetranychidae […]
wild plum synonym: Prunus communis Huds., nom. illeg. organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite stem scale Coccidae Palaeolecanium bituberculatum stem scale Coccidae Parthenolecanium persicae unknown scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus marani stem scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus perniciosus scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus pyri stem scale Diaspididae Lepidosaphes conchiformis leaf vagrant Tingidae Monosteira unicostata leaf vagrant Tingidae Physatocheila confinis […]
synonym: Prunus domestica subsp. italica, insititia, italica organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf vagrant Noctuidae Conistra rubiginea leaf vagrant Noctuidae Allophyes oxyacanthae leaf vagrant Noctuidae Acronicta rumicis leaf vagrant Noctuidae Acronicta psi leaf vagrant Erebidae Orgyia antiqua leaf vagrant Erebidae Calliteara pudibunda leaf vagrant Erebidae Euproctis chrysorrhoea leaf vagrant Lasiocampidae Poecilocampa populi […]
organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf miner Lyonetiidae Lyonetia clerkella
synonym: Cotoneaster scandinavicus, vulgaris, zabelii auct. organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf hidden Tortricidae Hedya nubiferana leaf vagrant Tingidae Stephanitis pyri leaf hidden Gelechiidae Athrips mouffetella leaf leaf spot Venturiaceae Venturia inaequalis fruit vagrant Lygaeidae Horvathiolus superbus leaf vagrant Geometridae Gnophos furvata leaf vagrant Papilionidae Iphiclides podalirius stem borer Buprestidae Agrilus sinuatus […]
organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite stem scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis leaf miner Gracillariidae Parornix anguliferella leaf miner Lyonetiidae Lyonetia clerkella
cherry laurel synonym: Cerasus laurocerasus; Laurocerasus officinalis organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite stem scale Coccidae Parthenolecanium persicae systemic scale Diaspididae Parlatoria pergandii leaf scale Coccidae Pulvinaria floccifera stem scale Pseudococcidae Pseudococcus viburni stem scale Margarodidae Icerya purchasi leaf vagrant Acanthosomatidae Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale root vagrant larva Curculionidae Otiorhynchus raucus leaf vagrant adult Curculionidae […]
organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Edwardsiana crataegi leaf hidden Gelechiidae Gelechia rhombella unknown scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus marani scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus pyri leaf vagrant Argidae Sterictiphora geminata leaf leaf spot Sporocadaceae Seimatosporium dacicum leaf leaf spot Elsinoaceae Sphaceloma sorbi stem kanker Sporocadaceae Seimatosporium lichenicola leaf leaf spot Phyllostictaceae Phyllosticta sorbi […]
st lucie cherry synonym: Cerasus, Padellus, mahaleb organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf vagrant Tingidae Stephanitis pyri leaf vagrant Miridae Heterocordylus carbonellus leaf vagrant Pentatomidae Rhaphigaster nebulosa leaf vagrant Geometridae Nychiodes waltheri leaf vagrant Saturniidae Saturnia pyri leaf vagrant Geometridae Epirrita christyi leaf vagrant Geometridae Operophtera brumata leaf vagrant Papilionidae Iphiclides feisthamelii […]
organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf miner Lyonetiidae Lyonetia clerkella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella plagicolella
willow-leaved cotoneaster organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf vagrant Diptilomiopidae Rhyncaphytoptus pauciannulatus leaf vagrant Aphididae Aphis gossypii leaf miner Lyonetiidae Lyonetia clerkella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella mespilicola leaf gall Aphididae Aphis pomi
bird cherry synonym: Cerasus padus; Padus racemosa CK Schneid., nom. illeg organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf leaf spot Gnomoniaceae Cylindrosporella padi leaf leaf spot Dothideomycetes Asteromella pruni-mahaleb leaf vagrant Tingidae Physatocheila dumetorum predator Anthocoridae Anthocoris nemoralis leaf vagrant Acanthosomatidae Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale leaf vagrant Miridae Agnocoris reclairei leaf vagrant Tingidae Physatocheila smreczynskii […]
pin cherry organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite fruit gall Tephritidae Rhagoletis cingulata leaf miner Lyonetiidae Lyonetia clerkella leaf gall spring generation Aphididae Rhopalosiphum padi
medlar synonym: Crataegus germanica organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite stem scale Coccidae Palaeolecanium bituberculatum stem scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus perniciosus scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus pyri stem scale Diaspididae Lepidosaphes ulmi leaf vagrant Tingidae Stephanitis pyri systemic scale Diaspididae Parlatoria oleae stem scale Diaspididae Pseudaulacaspis pentagona leaf leaf spot Dothideomycetes incertae sedis Asteromella mespili leaf […]
peach synonym: Amygdalus persica; Persica vulgaris organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite stem scale Coccidae Eulecanium tiliae unknown scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus marani stem scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus perniciosus scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus pyri stem scale Diaspididae Lepidosaphes ulmi leaf vagrant Tingidae Monosteira unicostata leaf vagrant Tingidae Physatocheila municeps leaf vagrant Tetranychidae Tetranychus ludeni stem scale […]
rum cherry synonym: Cerasus serotina; Prunus capuli organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf leaf spot Sclerotiniaceae Monilinia linhartiana leaf leaf spot Sclerotiniaceae Monilinia padi leaf leaf spot Dothideomycetes Asteromella pruni-mahaleb leaf vagrant Miridae Lygocoris pabulinus predator Miridae Campyloneura virgula leaf vagrant adult Curculionidae Phyllobius oblongus leaf vagrant adult Curculionidae Phyllobius pyri leaf […]
japanese cherry synonym: Cerasus serrulata organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf vagrant Geometridae Chloroclysta siterata leaf vagrant Nymphalidae Nymphalis polychloros stem borer Buprestidae Anthaxia nitidula stem borer Curculionidae Xyleborinus saxesenii leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Caliroa cerasi leaf miner Gelechiidae Recurvaria nanella stem borer Tortricidae Enarmonia formosana bud borer Yponomeutidae Argyresthia pruniella stem scale […]
blackthorn organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus pyri stem scale Diaspididae Epidiaspis leperii systemic scale Diaspididae Parlatoria oleae stem scale Diaspididae Pseudaulacaspis pentagona leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Edwardsiana crataegi leaf hidden Pyralidae Acrobasis suavella leaf vagrant Noctuidae Trigonophora flammea leaf vagrant Noctuidae Trigonophora jodea leaf vagrant Tetranychidae Tetranychus ludeni leaf vagrant […]
synonym: Cerasus subhirtella organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf gall spring generation Aphididae Myzus cerasi leaf miner Lyonetiidae Lyonetia clerkella
synonym: Amygdalus triloba organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf hidden Tortricidae Adoxophyes orana leaf gall Cecidomyiidae Dasineura tortrix leaf miner Lyonetiidae Lyonetia clerkella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella plagicolella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella prunetorum leaf gall spring generation Aphididae Brachycaudus helichrysi
organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf hidden Tortricidae Gypsonoma imparana leaf hidden Tortricidae Ancylis uncella leaf vagrant Pyralidae Matilella fusca leaf hidden Tortricidae Acleris roscidana leaf hidden Tortricidae Metendothenia atropunctana leaf hidden Pyralidae Cryptoblabes bistriga leaf hidden Tortricidae Epinotia brunnichana leaf hidden Gelechiidae Carpatolechia alburnella leaf hidden Yponomeutidae Paraswammerdamia lapponica leaf vagrant […]
pear-fruited cockspurthorn synonym: Crataegus pedicellata; Mespilus coccinea (L.) Marshall, Houard organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf scale Aleyrodidae Asterobemisia carpini leaf vagrant spring generation Aphididae Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae leaf down Erysiphales Podosphaera clandestina leaf gall Cecidomyiidae Dasineura crataegi leaf gall Psyllidae Cacopsylla crataegi leaf miner Gracillariidae Parornix anglicella leaf miner Lyonetiidae Lyonetia clerkella […]
cockspurthorn synonym: Crataegus bosciana; Mespilus crus-galli organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite flower gall Cecidomyiidae Dasineura oxyacanthae leaf vagrant summer generation Aphididae Aphis fabae leaf down Erysiphales Phyllactinia mali leaf down Erysiphales Podosphaera clandestina leaf gall Aphididae Aphis pomi leaf miner Coleophoridae Coleophora siccifolia leaf miner Lyonetiidae Leucoptera malifoliella leaf miner Lyonetiidae Lyonetia […]
midland hawthorn synonym: Crataegus oxyacanthoides organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf leaf spot Mycosphaerellaceae Sphaerulina oxyacanthae leaf leaf spot Venturiaceae Venturia crataegi leaf leaf spot Dothideomycetes Asteromella vulgaris leaf vagrant Tetranychidae Amphitetranychus viennensis predator Anthocoridae Anthocoris nemoralis leaf vagrant rarely Miridae Psallus wagneri leaf vagrant Geometridae Erannis defoliaria stem borer Curculionidae Magdalis […]
synonym: Crataegus cibaria, subvillosa organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf scale Aleyrodidae Siphoninus phillyreae stem borer Buprestidae Agrilus sinuatus leaf miner Gracillariidae Parornix anglicella leaf miner Lyonetiidae Lyonetia clerkella
hawthorn synonym: Crataegus alemanniensis, brevispina, cuneata, kyrtostyla, leiomonogyna, monogyna subsp. brevispina organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite fruit borer Tortricidae Grapholita janthinana leaf vagrant Geometridae Alsophila aescularia leaf vagrant Noctuidae Orthosia gothica leaf scale Coccidae Coccus hesperidum stem scale Coccidae Neopulvinaria innumerabilis unknown scale Diaspididae Suturapsis archangelskyae scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus pyri unknown scale […]
juneberry, serviceberry, shadbush synonym: Amelanchier botryapium, canadensis organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf vagrant Nolidae Nola cucullatella leaf vagrant Geometridae Operophtera brumata leaf vagrant Geometridae Eupithecia exiguata leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Caliroa cerasi leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Caliroa annulipes leaf miner Rhynchitidae Neocoenorrhinus pauxillus leaf scale Coccidae Pulvinaria hydrangeae leaf down Erysiphales Podosphaera amelanchieris […]
firethorn synonym: Cotoneaster, Crataegus, pyracantha organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite stem scale rarely Coccidae Pulvinaria vitis leaf leaf spot Venturiaceae Venturia inaequalis leaf vagrant Acanthosomatidae Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale leaf vagrant Tingidae Stephanitis pyri leaf scale Pseudococcidae Pseudococcus comstocki stem scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus perniciosus stem scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus uvae scale Diaspididae Melanaspis inopinata systemic […]
pear synonym: Pirus communis organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite stem scale Coccidae Parthenolecanium persicae stem scale Coccidae Eulecanium tiliae stem scale Coccidae Palaeolecanium bituberculatum stem scale Coccidae Sphaerolecanium prunastri leaf vagrant Tingidae Monosteira unicostata stem scale Diaspididae Lepidosaphes conchiformis leaf vagrant doubtful Tingidae Catoplatus crassipes leaf vagrant Tingidae Physatocheila confinis leaf hidden […]
synonym: Pyrus baccata organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf leaf spot Venturiales Venturia inaequalis leaf miner Coleophoridae Coleophora hemerobiella leaf miner Gracillariidae Callisto denticulella leaf miner Gracillariidae Parornix petiolella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter blancardella leaf miner Lyonetiidae Leucoptera malifoliella leaf miner Lyonetiidae Lyonetia clerkella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella desperatella leaf miner Nepticulidae […]
apple synonym: Malus paradisiaca, sylvestris subp. mitis; Pirus, Pyrus, paradisiaca, malus According to the Euro+Med PlantBase (2019), the correct name of the common apple is: Malus pumila; this is not followed here. organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf hidden Gelechiidae Gelechia rhombella leaf hidden Pyralidae Acrobasis obtusella leaf vagrant Tortricidae Cacoecimorpha pronubana […]
synonym: Pyrus rivularis organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf scale Aleyrodidae Siphoninus phillyreae leaf miner Coleophoridae Coleophora hemerobiella leaf miner Gracillariidae Callisto denticulella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter blancardella leaf miner Lyonetiidae Lyonetia clerkella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella malella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella oxyacanthella leaf vagrant Aphididae Aphis spiraecola
organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf hidden Gelechiidae Gelechia rhombella leaf hidden Pyralidae Acrobasis suavella leaf vagrant Noctuidae Trigonophora flammea leaf vagrant Noctuidae Trigonophora jodea stem scale Coccidae Parthenolecanium persicae systemic scale Diaspididae Parlatoria pergandii leaf vagrant Tetranychidae Tetranychus ludeni stem scale Coccidae Sphaerolecanium prunastri stem scale Diaspididae Lepidosaphes conchiformis leaf scale […]
crab apple synonym: Malus acerba, communis & subsp. sylvestris, kirghisorum; Pirus acerba, malus var. silvestris; Pyrus sylvestris organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf vagrant Geometridae Apocheima hispidaria leaf vagrant Noctuidae Conistra rubiginea unknown scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus kaussarii unknown scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus marani systemic scale Diaspididae Parlatoria oleae leaf leaf spot Dothideomycetes incertae […]
organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf vagrant Noctuidae Conistra rubiginea leaf vagrant Geometridae Alsophila aescularia leaf vagrant Noctuidae Orthosia incerta leaf hidden Gelechiidae Gelechia rhombella leaf hidden Pyralidae Acrobasis obtusella leaf vagrant Tortricidae Cacoecimorpha pronubana leaf vagrant Geometridae Hypomecis punctinalis leaf vagrant Tetranychidae Panonychus ulmi leaf vagrant Tetranychidae Tetranychus ludeni leaf vagrant […]
organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite root film Xylariaceae Dematophora necatrix stem kanker Nectriaceae Nectria cinnabarina leaf leaf spot Venturiaceae Venturia inaequalis predator Miridae Atractotomus mali leaf vagrant Acanthosomatidae Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale leaf scale Aleyrodidae Siphoninus phillyreae leaf vagrant adult Curculionidae Otiorhynchus apenninus leaf vagrant Tingidae Stephanitis pyri leaf scale Pseudococcidae Pseudococcus comstocki stem […]
organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf vagrant Tingidae Physatocheila municeps leaf vagrant Tenuipalpidae Aegyptobia villiensis stem scale Diaspididae Lepidosaphes conchiformis leaf vagrant doubtful Tingidae Catoplatus crassipes leaf vagrant Tingidae Physatocheila confinis leaf hidden Gelechiidae Gelechia rhombella leaf hidden Tortricidae Metendothenia atropunctana stem scale Coccidae Eulecanium tiliae stem scale Coccidae Palaeolecanium bituberculatum stem […]
organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite unknown scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus marani stem scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis stem scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus perniciosus scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus pyri stem scale Diaspididae Pseudaulacaspis pentagona stem kanker Nectriaceae Nectria cinnabarina stem kanker Sporocadaceae Seimatosporium lichenicola leaf leaf spot Phyllostictaceae Phyllosticta chaenomelina leaf leaf spot Ascomycota incertae sedis Myriellina […]
organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite stem scale Coccidae Palaeolecanium bituberculatum stem scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus perniciosus scale Diaspididae Diaspidiotus pyri stem scale Diaspididae Lepidosaphes ulmi leaf vagrant Tingidae Stephanitis pyri systemic scale Diaspididae Parlatoria oleae stem scale Diaspididae Pseudaulacaspis pentagona leaf miner Coleophoridae Coleophora coracipennella fruit down Sclerotiniaceae Monilinia laxa fruit pustule Sclerotiniaceae […]
How does Lyonetia clerkella cross a major vein?
Salix sallow, willow (For a dichotomous table for galls on Salix by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a mine ends upon a circular excision: Tachyerges decoratus 1b tentifrom mine => 2 1c upper- or lower-surface blotch => 8 1d full depth blotch => 16 1e corridor => 25 1f full depth corridor […]
Malus apple (For a dichotomous table for galls on Malus by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a mine in fallen leaves: Neocoenorrhinus pauxillus 1b small blotch, eventually with a circular excision => 2 1c tentiform mine => 3 1d primary blotch without preceding corridor or excision => 9 1e corridor from start […]
Lyonetia clerkella (Linnaeus, 1758) apple leaf-miner Prunus avium, Germany, Badenweiler detail: larva chamber Betula pendula, Hilversum: vacated larva chamber Crataegus monogyna, Zwijdrecht © Kris Peeters-Heyman Amelanchier lamarckii, Zwijndrecht © Kris Peeters-Heyman: because the leaf of Amelanchier is so thin, it is not attractive as a host plant. Prunus cerasus, Belgium: Berchem © Chris Snyers: cocoon […]
Sorbus mountain ash Incl. Aucuparia. (For a dichotomous table for galls on Sorbus by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a small blotch mine, with an excision, not much smaller then the blotch itself: Incurvaria pectinea 1b primary blotch, without an excision => 2 1c tentiform mine => 8 1d corridor, abruptly widening […]
Amelanchier juneberry (For a dichotomous table for galls on Amelanchier by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a mine in fallen leaves: Neocoenorrhinus pauxillus 1b fleck mine => 2 1c blotch, without a trace of a preceding corridor => 4 1d corridor, may be widened at the end => 5 1d tentiform mine […]
Betula birch (For a dichotomous table for galls on Betula by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a mine ends in a round or oval excision => 2 1b blotch without a preceding corridor (or this corridor < 3 mm) => 6 1c blotch preceded by a corridor => 23 1d corridor from […]
Humulus hop (For a dichotomous table for galls on Humulus by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a fleck mine; larva mines from a case: Coleophora violacea 1b corridor or blotch; larva mines from the inside => 2 1c galls, etc => Tables for all parasites per species 2a full depth corridor, overlying […]
Cydonia quince (For a dichotomous table for galls on Cydonia by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a mine in fallen leaf: Neocoenorrhinus pauxillus 1b tentiform mine => 2 1c fleck mine; larva mines from a portable case => 6 1d corridor or blotch => 9 1e galls, etc => Tables for all […]
Crataegus hawthorn Incl. x Crataemespilus. (For a dichotomous table for galls on Crataegus by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a mine in fallen leaves: Neocoenorrhinus pauxillus 1b round excisions, 3-4 mm diam.: Incurvaria masculella 1c tentiform mine, > 1 cm => 2 1d small, < 1 cm, blotch or corridor => 6 […]
Pyrus pear Incl. x Sorbopyrus (For a dichotomous table for galls on Pyrus by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a mine in fallen leaves: Neocoenorrhinus pauxillus 1b mine with an excision: Incurvaria pectinea 1c tentiform mine => 2 1d blotch, without a preceding corridor => 7 1e corridor from start to end […]
Mespilus medlar The genus Mespilus currently is included in Crataegus. (For a dichotomous table for galls on Mespilus by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a tentiform mine => 2 1b fleck mine => 4 1c corridor or blotch mine => 7 1d galls, etc => Tables for all parasites per species 2a […]
Ribes currant incl. Grossularia. (For a dichotomous table for galls on Ribes by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a fleck mine => 2 1b corridor, blotch, or tentiform mine => 4 1c galls, etc => Tables for all parasites per species 2a spathulate leaf case: Coleophora serratella 2b lobe case => 3 […]
Prunus cherry incl. Amygdalus, Armeniaca, Cerasus, Padus, Persica. (For a dichotomous table for galls on Prunus by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a mine in fallen leaves: Neocoenorrhinus pauxillus 1b mine with an excision => 2 1c tentiform mine => 3 1d blotch without preceding corridor => 11 1e corridor from start […]
Chaenomeles japonica, flowering quince (For a dichotomous table for galls on Chaenomeles by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a tentiform mine => 2 1b primairy blotch mine, without preceding corridor => 4 1c corridor from start to end (may form a secondary blotch) => 6 1d corridor, widening into a primary blotch: […]
Castanea sweet chestnut (For a dichotomous table for galls on Castanea by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a mine with an excision, either throughout, or only of the upper epidermis => 2 1b blotch, with a quickly widening preceding corridor => 3 1c a narrow corridor from start to end => 8 […]
Rhamnus buckthorn incl. Frangula. (For a dichotomous table for galls on Rhamnus by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a blotch; oviposition site (at the leaf margin) covered by a shining black drop of dried secretion: Trachys minutus 1b fleck mine (lobe case) => 2 1c corridor or blotch => 3 1d galls, […]
Pyracantha firethorn The only species that regularly lives on Firethorn is Phyllonorycter leucographella. The other species in the key are either polyphagous on Rosaceae (Lyonetia clerkella) or species that primarily live on Hawthorn. Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a tentiform mine or blotch without preceding corridor => 2 1b blotch with a clear preceding corridor: Stigmella […]
Cotoneaster cotoneaster Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a mine in fallen leaves: Neocoenorrhinus pauxillus 1b tentiform mine, > 1 cm => 2 1c small (max. 1 cm) tentiform or blotch mine => 8 1d blotch, > 1 cm, without an initial corridor => 15 1e corridor, > 1 cm, may be widened towards then end => […]
A bit of history Many mines are all but inconspicuous, and it is almost certain that also in former time sometimes they must have attracted attention. Nevertheless, the first written reference to mines of which I am aware is of a relatively recent date. 1681 Johann Christoph Beckmann publishes a booklet of just 18 pagina’s […]
Shape corridor mines When a larve eats onty the leaf tissue right in front of its head the result is a narrow tunnel. In extreme caes, when the larva makes no lateral head movements, the tunnel remains just wide enough to accomodate the growing larva. Mines that remain that narrow are uncommon; examples are the […]
