Phyllonorycter pastorella (Zeller, 1846) royal midget Salix babylonica, Nieuwendam detail Salix alba, Diemen; openend mine mine Large, lower-surface tentiform mine with one sharp fold. Pupa in a flimsy cocoon. Frass in the opposite corner of the mine. host plants Salicaceae, oligophagous Populus alba, nigra; Salix alba, babylonica, x fragilis, lanata,…
Salix babylonica, Nieuwendam Salix babylonica, Nieuwendam; thorax, dorsal view abdomen, lateral and ventral cremaster, dorsal The pupa is brownish black. According to Gregor & Patočka (2001a) the cremaster often is reddish brown, but in the Dutch material the cremaster invariably is conspicuously yellowish. It is longer than wide, and has…
Phyllonorycter pastorella op Salix babylonica (Amsterdam) Generally, Phyllonorycter-mines can only be identified reliably when the mine contains pupa, or has a old pupal skin attached to it. In most (all?) species the pupa, just before emergence, works itself half out of the mine through an opening that has made in…
…3a on creeping willow: Phyllonorycter quinqueguttella 3b on sallows => 4 3c on narrow-leaved willows => 5 4a pupa in a tough, golden or gold-brown cocoon: Phyllonorycter dubitella & Ph. hilarella 4b cocoon thin, white or pale yellow: Phyllonorycter salicicolella 5a pupa not in a cocoon; cremaster with 1 pair…
…5a frass in a clump in a corner of the mine; cocoon white, free from frass: Phyllonorycter apparella 5b frass incrustrated in the cocon, when lighted from behind visible as two dark lines: Phyllonorycter connexella 6a pupa in a well-developed cocoon: Phyllonorycter populifoliella 6b cocon flimsy, cobweb-like => 7 7a…
…Phyllonorycter hilarella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter pastorella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter quinqueguttella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter rolandi leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter salicicolella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter salictella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter viminetorum leaf miner Lyonetiidae Leucoptera sinuella leaf miner Lyonetiidae Lyonetia pulverulentella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella arbusculae leaf miner Nepticulidae…
organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf leaf spot Glomerellaceae Colletotrichum gloeosporioides leaf leaf spot Phyllostictaceae Phyllosticta osteospora Erysiphales Phyllactinia populina leaf leaf spot Mycosphaerellaceae Pseudocercospora populigena Mycosphaerellaceae Sphaerulina frondicola leaf leaf spot Mycosphaerellaceae Ramularia jaczevskii leaf leaf spot Capnodiales Ramularia rosea predator Mycosphaerellaceae Ramularia uredinis stem borer…
…Phyllonorycter pastorella leaf miner doubtful Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter salicicolella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter salictella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella nivenburgensis leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella obliquella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella salicis leaf miner Tenthredinidae Heterarthrus microcephalus leaf miner Yponomeutidae Yponomeuta rorrella leaf oviposition scar Tenthredinidae Pristiphora conjugata leaf pustule uredinia telia Pucciniales Melampsora…
…leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter heringiella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter pastorella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter salictella leaf miner Lyonetiidae Leucoptera sinuella leaf miner Lyonetiidae Lyonetia pulverulentella leaf miner Nepticulidae Ectoedemia intimella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella nivenburgensis leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella obliquella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella salicis leaf miner Tenthredinidae Heterarthrus microcephalus…
…Gracillariidae Caloptilia stigmatella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllocnistis labyrinthella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllocnistis xenia leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter chiclanella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter comparella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter connexella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter pastorella leaf miner Lyonetiidae Leucoptera sinuella leaf miner Nepticulidae Ectoedemia klimeschi leaf miner Nepticulidae Ectoedemia turbidella leaf miner…
…Rhamphus pulicarius leaf miner Curculionidae Tachyerges decoratus leaf miner Curculionidae Tachyerges pseudostigma leaf miner Curculionidae Tachyerges salicis leaf miner Gracillariidae Caloptilia stigmatella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllocnistis extrematrix leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllocnistis unipunctella leaf miner rarely Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter comparella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter connexella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter pastorella leaf miner…
…stigmatella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllocnistis saligna leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllocnistis valentinensis leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter heringiella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter pastorella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter salictella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella nivenburgensis leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella obliquella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella salicis leaf miner Tenthredinidae Heterarthrus microcephalus leaf pustule aecia uredinia…
…Curculionidae Rhamphus pulicarius leaf miner main Curculionidae Tachyerges decoratus leaf miner Gracillariidae Caloptilia stigmatella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllocnistis saligna leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter connexella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter pastorella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter salictella leaf miner Lyonetiidae Leucoptera sinuella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella pallidiciliella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella salicis leaf…
…saligna leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter pastorella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter salictella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter viminetorum leaf miner Nepticulidae Ectoedemia intimella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella obliquella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella salicis leaf miner doubtful Nepticulidae Stigmella vimineticola leaf miner Tenthredinidae Fenusella wuestneii leaf miner Tenthredinidae Heterarthrus microcephalus leaf pustule uredinia…
…miner Curculionidae Rhamphus pulicarius leaf miner Curculionidae Tachyerges decoratus leaf miner Gracillariidae Caloptilia stigmatella leaf miner rarely Gracillariidae Phyllocnistis labyrinthella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter connexella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter pastorella leaf miner Lyonetiidae Lyonetia pulverulentella leaf miner Nepticulidae Ectoedemia intimella leaf miner doubtful Nepticulidae Ectoedemia occultella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella…
…Gracillariidae Phyllocnistis saligna leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter pastorella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter salictella leaf miner Nepticulidae Ectoedemia intimella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella nivenburgensis leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella obliquella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella salicis stem gall Aphididae Tuberolachnus salignus stem gall Santalaceae Viscum album stem vagrant Aphididae Pterocomma pilosum leaf vagrant…
organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite leaf vagrant Tetranychidae Schizotetranychus schizopus leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Euura melanocephala leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllocnistis saligna leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter pastorella leaf leaf spot Helotiales Drepanopeziza sphaerioides leaf vagrant Aphididae Chaitophorus niger leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella nivenburgensis…
…leaf gall Psyllidae Cacopsylla brunneipennis leaf gall Psyllidae Cacopsylla palmeni leaf gall Psyllidae Cacopsylla zaicevi leaf gall Tenthredinidae Euura glabrifrons leaf miner Gracillariidae Caloptilia stigmatella leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllocnistis saligna leaf miner Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter pastorella leaf miner Nepticulidae Stigmella salicis leaf pustule uredinia telia Pucciniales Melampsora arctica leaf pustule uredinia…
