Plant Parasites of Europe

leafminers, galls and fungi

genus Athyrium

Determination table

organ mode stage main group group family parasite P G S
leafscaleInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAleyrodidaeAleurotulus nephrolepidis 68
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHelotiaceaeAllophylaria campanuliformis22
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeAmphorophora ampullata1214
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraNoctuidaeAnaplectoides prasina89
leafminerInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaeAneugmenus coronatus 44
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeAulacorthum solani 130158
stemborerInsectaHymenopteraBlasticotomidaeBlasticotoma filiceti56
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaeBryocoris pteridis44
leafborerInsectaDipteraAnthomyiidaeChirosia betuleti 48
leafborerInsectaDipteraAnthomyiidaeChirosia cinerosa33
leafborerInsectaDipteraAnthomyiidaeChirosia griseifrons 22
leafminerInsectaDipteraAnthomyiidaeChirosia histricina 99
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaDothideales incertae sedisDangeardiella fusiformis24
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaDothideales incertae sedisDangeardiella macrospora23
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera CicadomorphaCicadellidaeEupteryx filicum610
stemborerInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaeHeptamelus dahlbomi12
stemborerInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaeHeptamelus ochroleucus55
stemborerInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaeHeptamelus viitasaarii22
leafgallFungiBasidiomycotaPlatygloeaceaeHerpobasidium filicinum66
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaDothideales incertae sedisHysteropeltella moravica34
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeMacrosiphum dryopteridis712
freeInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeMacrosiphum lapponicum11
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaDermateaceaeMicropeziza filicina22
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHelotiaceaeMicropodia pteridina22
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaeMonalocoris filicis44
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaDothideaceaeMonographos minor44
rootborerInsectaLepidopteraHepialidaePharmacis fusconebulosa44
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraNoctuidaePhlogophora interrupta611
rootborerInsectaColeopteraHepialidaePhymatopus hecta99
leafleaf spotFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerellaceaePseudocercosporella filicis-feminae22
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaePseudoheptamelus runari11
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHelotiales incertae sedisPseudopeltis filicum23
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaePsilachnum alpestre12
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaePsilachnum chrysostigmum44
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaDothideaceaeScirrhia aspidiorum912
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerellaceaeSphaerella aspidii914
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaeStromboceros delicatulus66
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaeStrongylogaster macula45
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaeStrongylogaster mixta34
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaeStrongylogaster xanthocera44
leafpustuleFungiChytridiomycetaSynchytriaceeSynchytrium athyrii22
flowerhiddenInsectaThysanopteraThripidaeTaeniothrips picipes8294
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeTaiwanomyzus alpicola79
leafleaf spotFungiAscomycotaTaphrinaceaeTaphrina athyrii24
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaeTenthredo livida1212
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaMicrothyriaceaeTrichothyrina filicum56
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaeUnguicularia carestiana11

Organ

the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasite

bud: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant

PARASITIC MODE

borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signs
canker: restricted area of dead plant tissue
down: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tissue
free: free-living, vagrant
gall: swelling and/or malformation
hidden: concealed by dense webbing, leaf folds etc.
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner > borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
saprotrophic: developing on recently dead, still identifiable, plant tissue
scale: scale insect
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf

COLUMNS

P: with image
G: number of genera on this website
S: number of species on this website

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IMPORTANT

The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.

 

Last modified 9.vii.2026