{"id":14967,"date":"2017-05-30T03:59:54","date_gmt":"2017-05-30T03:59:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/fungi\/basidiomycota\/pucciniles-uredinales\/puccinia\/puccinia-graminis\/"},"modified":"2025-06-30T16:23:30","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T14:23:30","slug":"puccinia-graminis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/parasites\/fungi\/dikarya\/basidiomycota\/pucciniomycotina\/pucciniomycetes\/pucciniales\/uredineae\/pucciniaceae\/puccinia\/puccinia-graminis\/","title":{"rendered":"Puccinia graminis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Puccinia graminis<\/em> Persoon, 1794<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

on Berberis<\/em><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Berberis vulgaris<\/em>, Hungary, Budapest, 20.vi.2020 \u00a9 L\u00e1szl\u00f3 \u00c9rsek<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

underside<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

detail, showing the spermogonia<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

section<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

aecia<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Berberis vulgaris<\/em>, Austria, Tyrol, Rauth, 2.vii.2012 \u00a9 Arnold Grosscurt<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

\n\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

aecia at the underside of the leaf<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Berberis vulgaris<\/em>, Germany, Bavaria, Trauchgau, 30.vi.2012 \u00a9 Arnold Grosscurt<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

gall<\/h3>\n

THe leaf is locally discoloured, swollen and malformed.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

spermogonia, aecia<\/h3>\n

Berberidaceae, oligophagous<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Berberis<\/a> crataegina, vulgaris; Mahonia<\/a> aquifolum, bealei.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u200b<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n


\n<\/p>\n

on Poaceae<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Lolium perenne<\/em>, Nieuwendam, , 1.viii.2014<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

urediniospores and paraphyses<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\"Puccinia\"Puccinia<\/div>\n


\n
\n<\/p>\n

twice the same urediniospore<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

teliospores and paraphyses<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

gall<\/h3>\n

uredinia amphigenous, also on the leaf sheaths, in long rows, golden brown; spores elliptic, spinulose, with c.<\/em> 4 equatorial germination pores. Telia blackish brown, mainly on the leaf sheath, naked from the start. Teliospores two-celled, not constricted, apically somewhat thickened but without a papilla, pedicel at most as long as the spore itself. Both uredinia and telia without paraphyses.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

uredinia, telia<\/h3>\n

Poaceae, broadly oligophagous<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Achnatherum<\/a> calamagrostis; Aegilops<\/a> crassa, speltoides, tauschii, triuncialis, umbellulata; Agropyron<\/a> cristatum; Agrostis<\/a> canina, capillaris, gigantea, scabra, schraderiana, stolonifera; Aira<\/a> caryophyllea, praecox; Alopecurus<\/a> aequalis, arundinaceus, geniculatus, geradii, lanatus, myosuroides, pratensis; Ammophila<\/a> arenaria; Anisantha<\/a> madritensis, sterilis, tectorum; Anthoxanthum<\/a> aristatum, odoratum; Apera<\/a> interrupta, spica-venti; Arrhenatherum<\/a> elatius; Avena<\/a> barbata, fatua, sativa, sterilis, strigosa; Avenella<\/a> flexuosa; Beckmannia<\/a> eruciformis, syzigachne; Bothriochloa<\/a> ischaemum; Bouteloua<\/a> curtipendula; Brachypodium<\/a>; Briza<\/a> media; Bromopsis<\/a> benekenii, erecta, inermis, ranosa; Bromus<\/a> arvensis, hordeaceus, japonicus, lanceolatus, secalinus, squarrosus; Calamagrostis<\/a> arundinacea, canescens, epigeios, pseudophragmites, purpurea subsp. phragmitoides, varia; Catabrosa<\/a> aquatica; Catapodium<\/a> rigidum; Chrysopogon<\/a> gryllus; Corynephorus<\/a> canescens; Crithopsis<\/a> delileana; Cynodon<\/a> dactylon; Cynosurus<\/a> cristatus, echinatus, elegans; Dactylis<\/a> glomerata; Danthonia<\/a> decumbens; Deschampsia<\/a> cespitosa, foliosa; Drymochloa<\/a> sylvatica; Echinaria<\/a> capitata; Echinochloa<\/a> crus-galli; Elymus<\/a> canadensis, caninus; Elytrigia<\/a> atherica, caespitosa subsp. nodosa, elongata, intermedia, juncea, lazica & subsp. divaricata, repens; Eremopoa<\/a> persica; Festuca<\/a> ovina, rubra, valesiaca, varia; Festulolium<\/a> loliaceum; Gaudinia<\/a> fragilis; Glyceria<\/a> fluitans; Helictochloa<\/a> adsurgens, bromoides; Helictotrichon<\/a>; Hierochloe<\/a> odorata; Holcus<\/a>; Hordelymus<\/a> europaeus; Hordeum<\/a> bulbosum, marinum, murinum, vulgare & subsp. distichon; Hystrix<\/a> patula; Koeleria<\/a> macrantha, vallesiana; Lagurus<\/a> ovatus; Lamarckia<\/a> aurea; Leymus<\/a> arenarius; Lolium<\/a> multiflorum, perenne, persicum, rigidum, temulentum; Melica<\/a> ciliata, nutans, transsilvanica, uniflora; Micropyrum<\/a> tenellum; Milium<\/a> effusum; Molinia<\/a> caerulea; Ochlopoa<\/a> annua; Panicum<\/a>; Paspalum<\/a>; Phalaris<\/a> canariensis; Phalaroides<\/a> arundinacea; Phleum<\/a> alpinum, exaratum, phleoides, pratense; Phragmites<\/a> australis; Poa<\/a> longifolia, nemoralis, pratensis; Polypogon<\/a> viridis; Psathyrostachys<\/a> juncea; Puccinellia<\/a> distans; Schedonorus<\/a> arundinaceus, giganteus, pratensis; Scolochloa<\/a>; Secale<\/a> cereale, strictum; Sesleria<\/a> caerulea; Setaria<\/a> viridis; Spartina<\/a>; Sporobolus<\/a>; Stipa<\/a>; Taeniatherum<\/a> caput-medusae; Trisetum<\/a> flavescens; Triticosecale<\/a> blaringhemii; Triticum<\/a> aestivum, turgidum & subsp. carthlicum + dicoccon; Ventenata<\/a> dubia; Vulpia<\/a> myuros.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

synonyms<\/h3>\n

Puccinia anthoxanthi<\/em> Fuckel, 1874; P. dactylidis<\/em> Gaumann, 1945; P. graminis subsp. graminicola<\/em> Urban, 1967; P. heimerliana<\/em> Bub\u00e1k, 1907.<\/p>\n

P. favageri<\/em> Mayor, 1957, described from Cynosurus<\/em> and mainly characterised by the pedicels of the uredinia being \u201crather persistent\u201d, probably also is conspecific with graminis<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

notes<\/h3>\n

Important for causing the \u201cblack rust\u201d of grasses. For this reason in North America the introduced barberry has been eradicated forcefully (Peterson, 2014a).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

references<\/h3>\n

Afshan, Khalid & Niazi (2012a), Bah\u00e7ecio\u011flu & Kabaktepe (2012a), Bah\u00e7ecio\u011flu, Kabaktepe & Yildiz (2006a), Baka, Alwadie & Mostafa (2004a), Baka & Rabei (2013a), Bellmann (2012a), Beltran Tejera (1976a), Blumer (1946a), Brandenburger (1972a, 1985a: 755, 756, 796), Buhr (1964a, 1965a), Coulianos & Holm\u00e5sen (1991a), Dauphin & Aniotsbehere (1997a), Doppelbaur & Doppelbaur (1968a), Dupias (1952a), Ellis & Ellis (1997a: 452), Flores Pedauye, Melero Vara & Pall\u00e1s Benet (2010a), G\u00e4umann (1969a), Gjaerum & Dennis (1976a), Gjaerum & Sunding (1986a), G\u00f6ncz\u00f6 & R\u00e9vay (1981a), Gonz\u00e1lez Fragoso (1924a), Henderson (2000a, 2004a), Jage, Klenke, Kruse ao (2016a), Jage, Kruse, Kummer ao (2013a), Klenke & Scholler (2015a), Kolmer (2013a), Koz\u0142owska, Mu\u0142enko & Heluta (2015a), Kruse (2014a, 2019a), Kruse ao (2022b), Kruse & Jage (2014a), Leonard & Szabo (2010a), Liu & Hamilton (2010a, 2013a), Liu, Szabob, Hambleton, Anikster & Kolmer (2013a), Llorens i Villagrasa (1984a), Losa Espa\u00f1a (1942a), Ludwig (1974a), McTaggart, Geering & Shivas (2014a), Markov\u00e1 & Urban (1988a), Melgarejo N\u00e1rdiz, Garc\u00eda-Jim\u00e9nez, Jord\u00e1 Guti\u00e9rrez ao (2010a), Mu\u0142enko, Sa\u0142ata & Wo\u0142cza\u0144ska (1995a), Negrean (1996b, 1997a), Peterson (2014a), Poelt & Zwetko (1997a), Preece & Hick (1994a), Redfern & Shirley (2011a), Riegler-Hager (2014a), Roskam (2009a), Ruszkiewicz-Michalska (2006a), Saba & Khalid (2013a), Sadravi, Ono, Pei & Rahnama (2007a), Savchenko, Heluta, Wasser & Nevo (2014d), Savchenko, Wasser, Heluta & Nevo (2019a), Scheuer & Bechter (2012a), Schmid-Heckel (1985a), Siquier, Salom, Pintos, ao (2009a), Termorshuizen & Swertz (2012a), Tomasi (2003a), T\u00f3th (1994a), Unamuno (1941a,b, 1942a), Urban & Markov\u00e1 (1984a), Vanderweyen & Fraiture (2011a), Wilson & Henderson (1966a), Woods, Stringer, Evans & Chater (2015a).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Puccinia graminis Persoon, 1794 on Berberis Berberis vulgaris, Hungary, Budapest, 20.vi.2020 \u00a9 L\u00e1szl\u00f3 \u00c9rsek underside detail, showing the spermogonia section aecia Berberis vulgaris, Austria, Tyrol, Rauth, 2.vii.2012 \u00a9 Arnold Grosscurt aecia at the underside of the leaf Berberis vulgaris, Germany, Bavaria, Trauchgau, 30.vi.2012 \u00a9 Arnold Grosscurt gall THe leaf is locally discoloured, swollen and malformed. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":14729,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"parasite-species.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14967","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-parasite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14967"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14967\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}