{"id":15289,"date":"2017-05-27T12:45:56","date_gmt":"2017-05-27T12:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/fungi\/basidiomycota\/pucciniles-uredinales\/puccinia\/puccinia-violae\/"},"modified":"2026-01-03T10:35:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T09:35:24","slug":"puccinia-violae","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/parasites\/fungi\/dikarya\/basidiomycota\/pucciniomycotina\/pucciniomycetes\/pucciniales\/uredineae\/pucciniaceae\/puccinia\/puccinia-violae\/","title":{"rendered":"Puccinia violae"},"content":{"rendered":"

Puccinia violae<\/em> (Schumacher) de Candolle, 1815<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

on Viola<\/em><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Viola siehena<\/em>, Turkey, prov. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane, Zigana, 2000 m alt, 11.vi.2025 \u00a9
\nCor Zonneveld<\/a> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Viola spec.<\/em>, Epen, Heimansgroeve, 3.v.2018 \u00a9 Cor Zonneveld<\/a>: aecia<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Viola hirta<\/em>, dunes near Wassenaar: aecia \u00a9 Koen van Zoest<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

\n\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Viola labradorica<\/em>, Dronten, 20.iv.2012 \u00a9 Arnold Grosscurt<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

underside of the leaf, with aecia<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Viola riviniana<\/em>, Amstelveen, de Braak: aecia, 3.v.2014<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Viola spec.<\/em>, Belgium, prov. Limbourg, Opglabbeek, Vallei van de Bosbeek, 5.ix.2018 \u00a9 Carina Van Steenwinkel<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

detail, uredinia and telia<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

urediniospores<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

detail<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

same spores, other depth of focus<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

urediniospores, strong magnification<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

teliospores<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

teliospores, strongly magnified<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Viola cf. riviniana<\/em>, Amstelveen, Thijsse-park, 8.vii.2013: leaf with uredinia<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

urediniospores<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Viola hirta<\/em>, England, Vice County: Oxon, VC23: at left two telia, right two uredinia – in this species the uredinia are unusually dark \u00a9 Malcolm Storey, BioImages<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

teliospores<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Puccinia
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Viola cf. riviniana<\/em>, Amstelveen, Thijsse-park, 4.ix.2013: the pedicel quickly falls off<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

gall<\/h3>\n

no host plant alternation. Spermogonia honey-coloured, in dense small groups. Aecia yellow, cupulate with recurved margin, on galled and discoloured parts of leaves and petioles. Uredinia hypophyllous, light brown, soon naked, then pulverulent; spores \u00b1 globular, 16-21 x 18-28 \u00b5m, with 2 germination pores. Telia like the uredinia, but dark brown; sporen 2-celled, short-oval; wall thin, apically not thickened; germination pores with a distinct papilla, the one of the lower cell generally close to the separation wall; pedicel short, fragile.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

host plants<\/h3>\n

Violaceae, monophagous<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Viola<\/a> alba, alpina, ambigua, arvensis, bertolonii, biflora, bubanii, calcarata, canina, cenisia, collina, cornuta, declinata, hirta, kitaibeliana, labradorica, lutea, mirabilis, odorata, palustris, paradoxa, pumila, pyrenaica, reichenbachiana, riviniana, rupestris, sieheana, stagnina, suavis, thomasiana, tricolor & subsp. curtisii, willkommii.<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

Also on cultivars.<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

synonyms<\/h3>\n

Puccinia aegra<\/em> Grove, 1883; P. depauperans<\/em> Sydow, 1903.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

references<\/h3>\n

Bah\u00e7ecio\u011flu & Kabaktepe (2012a), Bah\u00e7ecio\u011flu, Kabaktepe & Yildiz (2006a), Blumer (1946a), Beltran Tejera (1976a), Brandenburger (1072a, 1985a: 392), Buhr (1965a), Coulianos & Holm\u00e5sen (1991a), Dauphin & Aniotsbehere (1997a), Doppelbaur & Doppelbaur (1973a), Ecott (2012a), Ellis & Ellis (1997a: 449), G\u00e4umann (1959a), Gjaerum (1982a, 1987a), Gjaerum & Sunding (1986a), Gonz\u00e1lez Fragoso (1922a, 1924a), Henderson (2000a), Jage, Kruse, Kummer ao (2013a), Jage, Scholler & Klenke (2010a), Klenke & Scholler (2015a), Koz\u0142owska, Mu\u0142enko & Heluta (2015a), Kruse (2014a, 2019a), Losa Espa\u00f1a (1942a, 1944a), Markov\u00e1 & Urban (1988a), Mayor (1967a, 1970a), Pellicier (2001a), Preece & Hick (1994a), Redfern & Shirley (2011a), Roskam (2009a), Ruszkiewicz (2000a), Ruszkiewicz-Michalska (2006a), Schmid-Heckel (1985a), Scholler, Reinhard & Schubert (1996a), Scholler & Schubert (1993a), Skuhrav\u00e1 & Skuhravy\u0301 (2009d), Termorshuizen & Swertz (2011a), Tomasi (2003a, 2014a), T\u00f3th (1994a), Unamuno (1941b), Vanderweyen & Fraiture (2011a), Woods, Stringer, Evans & Chater (2015a).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Puccinia violae (Schumacher) de Candolle, 1815 on Viola Viola siehena, Turkey, prov. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane, Zigana, 2000 m alt, 11.vi.2025 \u00a9 Cor Zonneveld Viola spec., Epen, Heimansgroeve, 3.v.2018 \u00a9 Cor Zonneveld: aecia Viola hirta, dunes near Wassenaar: aecia \u00a9 Koen van Zoest Viola labradorica, Dronten, 20.iv.2012 \u00a9 Arnold Grosscurt underside of the leaf, with aecia Viola riviniana, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":14729,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"parasite-species.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15289","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-parasite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15289"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15289\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}