{"id":19370,"date":"2017-01-17T13:11:56","date_gmt":"2017-01-17T13:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/import\/trachys\/trachys-scrobiculatus\/"},"modified":"2023-09-04T10:18:37","modified_gmt":"2023-09-04T08:18:37","slug":"trachys-scrobiculatus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/parasites\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/coleoptera\/polyphaga\/elateriformia\/buprestidae\/agrilinae\/trachini\/trachys\/trachys-scrobiculatus\/","title":{"rendered":"Trachys scrobiculatus"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trachys scrobiculatus<\/em> Kiesenwetter, 1857<\/h1>\n


\n<\/p>\n

on Glechoma, Mentha<\/em><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Trachys
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Glechoma hederacea<\/em>, Belgium, prov. Antwerp, Meerhout \u00a9 Carina Van Steenwinkel<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Trachys
\n
\n<\/p>\n

underside with near the margin at left the oviposition drop<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Trachys
\n
\n<\/p>\n

larva in the mine<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Trachys
\n
\n<\/p>\n

pupa in opened mine<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Trachys
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Glechoma hederacea<\/em>, Belgium, prov Namur, Dinant \u00a9 Jean-Yves Baugn\u00e9e<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Trachys
\n
\n<\/p>\n

larva in the mine<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Trachys
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Glechoma hederacea<\/em>, Belgium, prov. Hainaut, Baili\u00e8vre \u00a9 St\u00e9phane Claerebout: oviposition droplet<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Trachys
\n
\n<\/p>\n

larva<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

mine<\/h3>\n

Upper-surface, transparent blotch that begins at the leaf margin, generally at the underside of the leaf. Oviposition site covered by a shining brown drop of hardened secretion. Frass in grains or thread fragments. Pupa in the mine, not in a cocoon.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

host plants<\/h3>\n

Lamiaceae, oligophagous<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Glechoma<\/a> hederacea; Mentha<\/a> aquatica, pulegium, suaveolens.<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

Preference for dry, sunny locations (Niehuis, 2004a).<\/p>\n

Records in the literature from Clinopodium<\/a>; Leonurus<\/a>; Marrubium<\/a> vulgare; Nepeta<\/a> cataria<\/em> and Stachys<\/em><\/a> recta probably refer to other Trachys<\/em> species. However, Ugarte san Vicente ao (2006a) reported adults found on Sanguisorba<\/a> minor<\/em>, which taxonomically stands even more apart.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

phenology<\/h3>\n

Larvae in May-July (Hering, 1957a).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

BENELUX<\/h3>\n

BE Brechtel & Kostenbader (2002a) and Niehuis (2004a) state that the species occurs in Belgium. Bil\u00fd (2002a) does not mention Belgium, neither does the Fauna Europaea (20010) – incorrectly, as the photos demonstrate.<\/p>\n

NE recorded (Vorst, 2009a).<\/p>\n

LUX not recorded (Fauna Europaea, 2007).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

distribution within Europe<\/h3>\n

From Norway and Sweden to the Iberian Peninsula, Italy and Greece, and from the UK to Poland and Hungary (Fauna Europaea, 2007).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

larva<\/h3>\n

Striking, because all segments have a large black dorsal spot. The larva is described by Bil\u00fd (1982a, 1993a, 1994a, 1999a) and Brechtel & Kostenbader (2002a), and illustrated by Niehuis (2004a).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

pupa<\/a><\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

synonyms<\/h3>\n

Trachys scrobiculata<\/em>; Trachys pumilus<\/em>: auct. nec (Illiger, 1803). The true T. pumilus<\/a><\/em> is a species of the Iberian Peninsula; but see the discussion under that species.<\/p>\n

The Fauna Europaea (2011) mentions as a synonym of Tr. problematicus<\/a><\/em>: Tr. aenea<\/em> Mannerheim, 1837 sensu Th\u00e9ry, 1942. However, that does not match with Th\u00e9ry’s statement that the hostplants of aenea<\/em> are \u201cdiff\u00e9rentes esp\u00e8ces de Mentha<\/em>\u201d. Rather, aenea<\/em> sensu Th\u00e9ry is a synonym of scrobiculatus<\/em>, which also appears in Th\u00e9ry’s own list of synonyms.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

notes<\/h3>\n

Species of xerothermic habitats (Hering, 1957a; Niehuis, 2004a; Vorst ao, 2009a).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

references<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Beiger (1958a, 1979a), Bil\u00fd (1982a, 1993a, 1994a, 1999a, 2002a), Brakman (1996a), Brechtel & Kostenbader (2002a), Cobos (1986a), Hering (1924a, 1930a, 1932g, 1936b, 1957a, 1967a), Kwast (210a, 2020a), Lejfelt-Sahl\u00e9n & Lejfelt (2012a), Levey (1977a), Niehuis (2004a), Robbins (1991a), Sakalian (2003a), S\u00e1nchez Sobrino & Tolosa S\u00e1nchez (2005a), Schaefer (1949a), \u0160korp\u00edk, K\u0159ivan & Kraus (2011a), S\u00f8nderup (1949a), Th\u00e9ry (1942a), Verdugo Paez (1997a), Vorst (2009a), Vorst, Heijerman, Teunissen & Keijl (2009a), Ugarte San Vicente (2005a), Ugarte san Vicente, Zabalegui & Salgueira Cerezo (2006a), Verdugo (2005a), Verdugo P\u00e1ez (2000a, 2002a).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trachys scrobiculatus Kiesenwetter, 1857 on Glechoma, Mentha Glechoma hederacea, Belgium, prov. Antwerp, Meerhout \u00a9 Carina Van Steenwinkel underside with near the margin at left the oviposition drop larva in the mine pupa in opened mine Glechoma hederacea, Belgium, prov Namur, Dinant \u00a9 Jean-Yves Baugn\u00e9e larva in the mine Glechoma hederacea, Belgium, prov. Hainaut, Baili\u00e8vre \u00a9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":19359,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"parasite-species.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19370","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-parasite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19370"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19370\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}