{"id":19981,"date":"2017-04-28T12:31:00","date_gmt":"2017-04-28T12:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/import\/agromyza\/agromyza-frontella\/"},"modified":"2023-09-21T11:29:21","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T09:29:21","slug":"agromyza-frontella","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/parasites\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/diptera\/brachycera\/agromyzidae\/agromyzinae\/agromyza\/agromyza-frontella\/","title":{"rendered":"Agromyza frontella"},"content":{"rendered":"

Agromyza frontella<\/em> (Rondani, 1875)<\/h1>\n


\n<\/p>\n

on Medicago<\/em>, etc.<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Agromyza
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Medicago sativa<\/em>, Beek-Ubbergen, 10.ix.2024 \u00a9 Jochem Kuhnen<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Agromyza
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Medicago sativa<\/em>, Hungary, Mosonmagyar\u00f3v\u00e1r, 14.v.2012 \u00a9 L\u00e1szl\u00f3 \u00c9rsek: vacated mine<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Agromyza
\n
\n<\/p>\n

another specimen<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Agromyza
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Medicago sativa<\/em>, Hungary, Darn\u00f3zseli, 1.vii.2016, occupied mine<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Agromyza
\n
\n<\/p>\n

detail of the opened mine<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

alfalfa blotch leafminer<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Agromyza
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Trifolium pratense<\/em>, Belgium, prov. Namur, Jemelle, 29.viii.2013 \u00a9 Jean-Yves Baugn\u00e9e<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

\n\"Agromyza
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Trifolium repens<\/em>, Belgium, prov. Li\u00e8ge, Angleur, Ourthe, 28.viii.2011 \u00a9 Jean-Yves Baugn\u00e9e<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Agromyza
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Trifolium spec.<\/em>, Flevoland, Reve-Abbertbos, 4.viii.2016 \u00a9 Hans Jonkman<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Agromyza
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Medicago sativa<\/em>, USA, Colorado \u00a9 Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.com<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

mine<\/h3>\n

Upper-surface corridor, running irregularly through the leaf, widening considerably. Frass in the corridor part in a broad green central band, with minute black particles at either side. In the final, widened part frass in coarse black grains that may sometimes stick together. Pupation external.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

host plants<\/h3>\n

Fabaceae, oligophagous<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Astragalus<\/a> onobrychis; Medicago<\/a> carstiensis, falcata, lupulina, minima, sativa, x varia; Melilotus<\/a> albus; Trifolium<\/a> dubium, pratense.<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

Only exceptionally on Trifolium<\/em>!<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

phenology<\/h3>\n

Larvae in May and July (Hering, 1957a).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

BENELUX<\/h3>\n

BE recorded (Li\u00e8ge, Jean-Yves Baugn\u00e9e).<\/p>\n

NE recorded (Ellis).<\/p>\n

LUX not recorded (Fauna Europaea, 2007).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

distribution within Europe<\/h3>\n

From Sweden to the Iberian Peninsula, Italy, and Serbia, and from Britain to Belarus (Fauna Europaea, 2007); also Turkey (Civelek, Deeming & \u00d6nder, 2000a), Norway, Morocco (\u010cern\u00fd & Merz, 2006a).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

larva<\/h3>\n

Described by de Meijere (1925a), Spencer (1976b) and Dempewolf (2001a). Front spiraculum with 8-12 papillae; otherwise closely similar to A. nana<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

synonyms<\/h3>\n

Domomyza frontella<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

parasitoids, predators<\/h3>\n

Chrysocharis liriomyzae<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

notes<\/h3>\n

The species was accidentally introduced in the United States in 1968. Known as the Alfalfa blotch leafminer (or ABL) it is causing serious damage in alfalfa cultivation (Andersen, 2000a; Darvas, Skuhrav\u00e1 & Guppy, 1981a; Venette ao, 2007a). Also from Germany damage has been reported (Bollow, 1955a).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

references<\/h3>\n

Andersen (200a), Banthorpe, Edmunds & Warrington (2020a), Beiger (1965a, 1970a, 1979a, 1989a), Benavent, Mart\u00ednez, Moreno & Jim\u00e9nez (2004a), Bland (2001a), Bollow (1955a), Buhr (1932a, 1964a), \u010cern\u00fd (2001a, 2007a, 2009a, 2012a), \u010cern\u00fd, Bart\u00e1k & Roh\u00e1\u010dek (2004a), \u010cern\u00fd & Merz (2006a, 2007a), \u010cern\u00fd & V\u00e1la (1996a, 1999a), \u010cern\u00fd, V\u00e1la & Bart\u00e1k (2001a), \u00c7ikman, Beyarslan & Civelek (2006a), Ci\u0307velek, \u00c7ikman & Dursun (2008a), Civelek, Deeming & \u00d6nder (2000a), Darvas, Skuhrav\u00e1 & Andersen (2000a) Dempewolf (2004a), Gil Ortiz (2009a), Guppy (1981a), Hartig (1939a), Hering (1924b, 1925b, 1936b, 1955b), Huber (1969a), Ma\u010dek (1999a), Masetti, Lanzoni, Burgio & S\u00fcss (2004a), Michalska (1970a, 1972a, 1976a), Nowakowski (1954a), Ostrauskas, Pakalni\u0161kis & Taluntyt\u0117 (2003a), Pakalni\u0161kis (1998a), Pakalni\u0161kis ao (2000a), Papp & \u010cern\u00fd (2015a), Robbins (1991a), Ryd\u00e9n (1926a), Skala & Zav\u0159el (1945a), S\u00f8nderup (1949a), Spencer (1959a, 1972a, 1973b, 1974a, 1976a), Stammer (2016a), von Tschirnhaus (1999a), Ureche (2010a), V\u00e1la & Rohacek (1983a), Venette ao (2007a), Zoerner (1969a).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Agromyza frontella (Rondani, 1875) on Medicago, etc. Medicago sativa, Beek-Ubbergen, 10.ix.2024 \u00a9 Jochem Kuhnen Medicago sativa, Hungary, Mosonmagyar\u00f3v\u00e1r, 14.v.2012 \u00a9 L\u00e1szl\u00f3 \u00c9rsek: vacated mine another specimen Medicago sativa, Hungary, Darn\u00f3zseli, 1.vii.2016, occupied mine detail of the opened mine alfalfa blotch leafminer Trifolium pratense, Belgium, prov. Namur, Jemelle, 29.viii.2013 \u00a9 Jean-Yves Baugn\u00e9e Trifolium repens, Belgium, prov. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":19940,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"parasite-species.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19981","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-parasite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19981"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19981\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}