{"id":24546,"date":"2017-05-10T07:10:06","date_gmt":"2017-05-10T07:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/hemiptera\/aphididae\/brachycaudus\/brachycaudus-cardui\/"},"modified":"2023-05-05T07:00:05","modified_gmt":"2023-05-05T05:00:05","slug":"brachycaudus-cardui","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/parasites\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/hemiptera\/sternorrhyncha\/aphidoidea\/aphididae\/aphidinae\/macrosiphini\/brachycaudus\/brachycaudus-cardui\/","title":{"rendered":"Brachycaudus cardui"},"content":{"rendered":"

Brachycaudus cardui<\/em> (Linnaeus, 1758)<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

plum – thistle aphid, thistle aphid<\/h2>\n


\n
\n<\/p>\n

on Prunus<\/em>, primary host plant<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Brachycaudus
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Prunus spinosa<\/em>, Dronten \u00a9 Arnold Grosscurt<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

host plants<\/h3>\n

Rosaceae, monophagous<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Prunus<\/a> domestica & subsp. insititia, spinosa.<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

Sometimes P. armeniaca, avium, cerasifera, dulcis, fruticans, fruticosa, mandshurica, persica, tenella<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u200b<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n


\n<\/p>\n

mainly on Asteraceae and Boraginaceae, secondary host plants<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Brachycaudus
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Carduus tenuiflorus<\/em>, Engeland, Sussex, Cuckmere Haven \u00a9 Bob Dransfield & Bob Brightwell, InfluentialPoints<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

gall<\/h3>\n

aphids in dense, usually ant-attended colonies on leaves and stems.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

host plants<\/h3>\n

Asteraceae, Boraginaceae etc., polyphagous<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Achillea<\/a> millefolium; Adenostyles<\/a> alpina, leucophylla; Anacyclus<\/a> clavatus; Anchusa<\/a>; Anthemis<\/a> arvensis; Arctium<\/a> lappa, minus, tomentosum; Artemisia<\/a>; Bellis<\/a> perennis; Borago<\/a> officinalis; Capsella<\/a> bursa-pastoris; Carduus<\/a> acanthoides, clavulatus, crispus, defloratus & subsp. glaucus, nigrescens subsp. assoi, nutans & subsp. platylepis, pycnocephalus, tenuiflorus; Cirsium<\/a> arvense, eriophorum, erisithales, heterophyllum, oleraceum, palustre, pannonicum, vulgare; Cota<\/a> austriaca, tinctoria; Cynara<\/a> cardunculus, scolymus; Cynoglossum<\/a> officinale; Chrysanthemum<\/a>; Crepis<\/a> triasii; Cynoglossum<\/a> montanum; Dittrichia<\/a> viscosa; Echinops<\/a> ritro & subsp. ruthenicus; Echium<\/a> vulgare; Galactites<\/a> tomentosus; Helianthus<\/a>; Hieracium<\/a> bosniacum; Hymenoxys<\/a> hoopesii; Inula<\/a>; Jacobaea<\/a> aquatica, vulgaris; Lappula<\/a> squarrosa; Leucanthemum<\/a> x superbum, vulgare; Lithospermum<\/a> officinale; Lythrum<\/a> salicaria; Matricaria<\/a> chamomilla; Myosotis<\/a> arvensis, scorpioides; Notobasis<\/a> syriaca; Onopordum<\/a> acanthium, macracanthum, nervosum; Picnomon<\/a> acarna; Ptilostemon<\/a> afer; Pulmonaria<\/a> officinalis; Salvia<\/a> officinalis; Sedum<\/a> spurium; Senecio<\/a> leucanthemifolius subsp. vernalis, nemorensis, ovatus, squalidus subsp. rupestris, viscosus, vulgaris; Silybum<\/a> marianum; Symphytum<\/a> cordatum, officinale; Tanacetum<\/a> parthenium, vulgare; Tephroseris<\/a> papposa; Tripleurospermum<\/a> inodorum; Tussilago<\/a> farfara.<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

Often on shepherd’s purse<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

synonyms<\/h3>\n

Acaudus, Aphis cardui<\/em>; ? Brachycaudus lateralis<\/em> (Walker, 1848).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

notes<\/h3>\n

In warmer regions no host alternation takes place; the species then lives permanently on herbs.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

references<\/h3>\n

Barbagallo, Binazzi, Pennacchio & Pollini (2011a), Barbagallo & Massimino Cocuzza (2014a), Barbagallo & Pollini (2014a), Barjadze (2017a), Barjadze, Japoshvili, Karaca & \u00d6zdemir (2014a), Basky (2015a), Blackman & Eastop<\/a> (2014), B\u00f6rner & Franz (1956a), Buga & Stekolshchikov (2012a), Buhr (1964b, 1965a), Durak, Durak & Borowiak-Sobkowiak (0000a, 2011a), Fl\u00fcgel (2016a), Gonz\u00e1lez Funes & Michelena Saval (1988b), Goodarzifar, Madjdzadeh & Mehrpar (2016a), Heie (1986a), Hellrigl (2004a), Houard (1909a), Lampel (1988a), Lampel & Meier (2007a), Meli\u00e1 Masi\u00e1 (1986a), Mier Durante & Nieto Nafr\u00eda (1983a), Mier Durante, Seco Fern\u00e1ndez & Nieto Nafr\u00eda (1989a), Mifsud, Mangion, Azzopardi ao (2011a), Miller & Stoetzel (1997a), M\u00fcller & Horatschek (1980a), Nieto Nafr\u00eda, Carnero Hern\u00e1ndez & Mier Durante (1977a), Nieto Nafr\u00eda & Mier Durante (1982a, 1983a), Nieto Nafr\u00eda, Mu\u00f1oz Mart\u00ednez & Mier Durante (1987a), Osiadacz & Wojciechowski (2008a), P\u00e9rez Hidalgo, Mart\u00ednez Pel\u00e1ez & Nieto Nafr\u00eda (2001a), Petrovi\u0107 (1998a), Piron (2009a, 2017a), Rakauskas & Truk\u0161inait\u0117 (2011a), Ripka, Reider & Szalay-Marzs\u00f3 (1998a), Roskam (2009a), Schmitz (1998a), Seco & Mier (1986a), Seco Fern\u00e1ndez, Mier Durante, Blaso Zumeta & Nieto Nafr\u00eea (1998a), Soika & \u0141abanowski (0000a), Suay Cano & Gonz\u00e1lez Funes (1998b), Szelegiewicz (1982b), Tambs-Lyche (1970a), Tolga & Yolda\u015f (2019a), Tomasi (2014a), Weis (1955a), Wilkaniec & Piekarska-Boniecka (2008a), Wojciechowski, Depa, Halgo\u0161 ao (2016a).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brachycaudus cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) plum – thistle aphid, thistle aphid on Prunus, primary host plant Prunus spinosa, Dronten \u00a9 Arnold Grosscurt host plants Rosaceae, monophagous Prunus domestica & subsp. insititia, spinosa. Sometimes P. armeniaca, avium, cerasifera, dulcis, fruticans, fruticosa, mandshurica, persica, tenella. \u200b mainly on Asteraceae and Boraginaceae, secondary host plants Carduus tenuiflorus, Engeland, Sussex, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":24544,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"parasite-species.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24546","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-parasite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24546"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24546\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}