{"id":28175,"date":"2016-09-04T13:56:46","date_gmt":"2016-09-04T13:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/lepidoptera\/gelechiidae\/monochroa\/monochroa-suffusella\/"},"modified":"2026-07-26T12:36:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T10:36:21","slug":"monochroa-suffusella","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/parasites\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/lepidoptera\/ditrysia\/gelechioidea\/gelechiidae\/aristoteliinae\/monochroa\/monochroa-suffusella\/","title":{"rendered":"Monochroa suffusella"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><em>Monochroa suffusella<\/em> (Douglas, 1850)<\/h1>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"vernacular-name\">notch-wing neb<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"beeld\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"centreer1\" src=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/beeld\/_2430_4.jpg\" alt=\"Monochroa suffusella: mine on Eriophorum angustifolium\" width=\"500\" height=\"216\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"en-bijschrift\"><em>Eriophorum angustifolium<\/em>, Belgium, prov. Antwerp, Kalmthoutse Heide \u00a9 Dan Slootmaekers: the mine started in the oldest, dark-coloured part of the leaf; at right the emergence hole<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- beeld --><\/p>\n<div class=\"beeld\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"centreer1\" src=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/beeld\/_2430_5.jpg\" alt=\"Monochroa suffusella: mine on Eriophorum angustifolium, opened\" width=\"500\" height=\"216\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"en-bijschrift\">opened mine<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- beeld --><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-mine\">mine<\/h3>\n<p>In autumn the larva bores into the stem and mines in the lower part of the leaf. After hibernation the larva at first makes a short pale reddish undulating gallery in the lowest, reddened part of the hibernated leaf. Later the mine is extended upwards in the green part of the leaf. Here the mine is pale greenish, almost occupying the entire width of the leaf; the length of the mine in the green section measures 20-65 mm. Frass green. The full grown larva vacates the mine for pupation by an upper surface opening.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-hostplant\">host plants<\/h3>\n<p>Cyperaceae, monophagous<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"latinnames\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/eriophorum\">Eriophorum<\/a> angustifolium.<\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Nel (1998a) observed the species at a site where <em>Eriophorum<\/em> was not present; possibly it lived there on some <em>Carex<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-phenology\">phenology<\/h3>\n<p>Larvae from autumn till spring; hibernation in the mine (Bland ao, 2002a).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-distribution\">BENELUX<\/h3>\n<p>BE recorded (see pictures above).<\/p>\n<p>NE recorded (Kuchlein &#038; de Vos, 1999a; Microlepidoptera.nl, 2011).<\/p>\n<p>LUX not recorded (Fauna Europaea, 2011).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-distribution\">distribution within Europe<\/h3>\n<p>From Fennoscandia to the Pyrenees and the Alps, and from Ireland to Romania (Fauna Europaea, 2011).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-larva\">larva<\/h3>\n<p>Dull yellow; head dark brown, transparent; prothoracic and anal plate small, triangular, pale brown; thoracic feet yellowish brown (Bland ao, 2002a; Sterling, 1998a).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-references\">references<\/h3>\n<p class=\"references\">Bland, Heckford &#038; Langmaid (2002a), Elsner, Huemer &#038; Tok\u00e1r (1999a), Huemer &#038; Mayr (1999a), Gielis, Huisman, Kuchlein ao (1985a), De Groote (2020a), Huisman &#038; Koster (1997a), Huisman, Koster, van Nieukerken &#038; Ellis (2007a), Huisman, Koster, van Nieukerken &#038; Ulenberg (2001a), Kaitila 1996a), Kov\u00e1cs &#038; Kov\u00e1cs (1999a, 2022a), Kuchlein &#038; Donner (1993a), Kuchlein &#038; de Vos (1999a), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lepiforum.de\/lepiwiki.pl\">Lepiforum<\/a> (2026), Nel (1998a), Parsons (1995a), Slootmaekers &#038; De Prins (2015a), Sterling (1998a), \u0160umpich &#038; Skyva (2008a), Szab\u00f3ky (2012a), Triberti, Longo Turri, Adami &#038; Zanetti (2017a), Wegner (2010a), Wegner, Kayser &#038; van Loh (2007a).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Monochroa suffusella (Douglas, 1850) notch-wing neb Eriophorum angustifolium, Belgium, prov. Antwerp, Kalmthoutse Heide \u00a9 Dan Slootmaekers: the mine started in the oldest, dark-coloured part of the leaf; at right the emergence hole opened mine mine In autumn the larva bores into the stem and mines in the lower part of the leaf. After hibernation the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":28163,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"parasite-species.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28175","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-parasite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28175"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":990739,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28175\/revisions\/990739"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}