{"id":28627,"date":"2017-04-04T14:06:36","date_gmt":"2017-04-04T14:06:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/lepidoptera\/gracillariidae\/parectopa\/parectopa-ononidis\/"},"modified":"2021-08-28T14:35:13","modified_gmt":"2021-08-28T12:35:13","slug":"parectopa-ononidis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/parasites\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/lepidoptera\/ditrysia\/gracillarioidea\/gracillariidae\/ornixolinae\/parectopa\/parectopa-ononidis\/","title":{"rendered":"Parectopa ononidis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Parectopa ononidis<\/em> (Zeller, 1839)<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

clover slender<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Parectopa
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Trifolium pratense<\/em>, Lauwersoog \u00a9 Gerrit Tuinstra<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

\n\"Parectopa
\n
\n<\/p>\n

in the field<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Parectopa
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Trifolium repens<\/em>, Belgium, prov. Li\u00e8ge, Tihange \u00a9 Jean-Yves Baugn\u00e9e<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Parectopa
\n
\n<\/p>\n

same mine, lighted from behind<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Parectopa
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Trifolium pratense<\/em>, Switzerland; herbarium material, leg Sifra Corver; to the left the hole through which the larva has entered the leaf.<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"\"
\n
\n<\/p>\n

final mine – so small that it seems to have been made solely of the purpose of pupation.<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

mine<\/h3>\n

The mine begins as a tiny, lower-surface epidermal corridor. Only after the first moult the larva starts feeding on the leaf parenchyma. The first result is a corridor overlying the midrib. From here branches enter the lef disk; gradually they widen and merge, leaving in the end almost the entire leaf mined out. Almost all frass is ejected. The larva may leave its mine and make a new one elsewhere (upper picture). Pupation within the mine.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

hostplants<\/h3>\n

Fabaceae, oligophagous<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ononis<\/a> spinosa & subsp. procurrens; Trifolium<\/a> medium, montanum, ochroleucon, pratense, repens.<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

The reference to Vinca herbacea<\/em> by Dr\u0103ghia (1970a) must be due to a mistake.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

phenology<\/h3>\n

Larvae in July and, hibernating, September – April (Emmet, Watkinson & Wilson,1985a).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

BENELUX<\/h3>\n

BE recorded (Phegea, 2009).<\/p>\n

NE recorded (Kuchlein & de Vos, 1999a; Microlepidoptera.nl, 2009).<\/p>\n

LUX not recorded (Fauna Europaea, 2009).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

distribution within Europe<\/h3>\n

All of Europe, excluding Ireland and the Balkan Peninsula (Fauna Europaea, 2009).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

larva<\/h3>\n

Golden or greenish yellow.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

pupa<\/a><\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

synonyms<\/h3>\n

Euspilapteryx ononidis<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

notes<\/h3>\n

The mine can have a deceiving similarity to the one of Agromyza nana<\/a><\/em>. However, the mine that species contains appreciable amounts of frass, when held against the light the mine appears mottled because it has full-depth sections, and the mine starts as a corridor at a random place, not at the midrib; moreover, the larva of nana<\/em> is unable to start a new mine.<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

references<\/h3>\n

Baldizzone (2004a), Bengtsson & Johansson (2011a), Beiger (1955a), Biesenbaum (2010a), Buhr (1935b, 1937a), Buszko (1992b), Buszko & Beshkov (2004a), Deutschmann (2008a), Dr\u0103ghia (1970a, 1972a), Emmet, Watkinson & Wilson (1985a), Hering (1924a, 1932g, 1957a), Huber (1969a), Huemer & Mayr (1999a), Huisman, Koster, van Nieukerken & Ulenberg (2001a), Jaworski (2009a), Kirichenko, Triberti, Mutanen ao (2016a), Klimesch (1950c, 1958c), Ma\u010dek (1999a), De Prins & Steeman (2013a), Robbins (1991a), van Roosmalen, Wijker & Knijnsberg (2013a), Skala & Zav\u0159el (1945a), S\u00f8nderup (1949a), Sz\u0151cs (1977a).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parectopa ononidis (Zeller, 1839) clover slender Trifolium pratense, Lauwersoog \u00a9 Gerrit Tuinstra in the field Trifolium repens, Belgium, prov. Li\u00e8ge, Tihange \u00a9 Jean-Yves Baugn\u00e9e same mine, lighted from behind Trifolium pratense, Switzerland; herbarium material, leg Sifra Corver; to the left the hole through which the larva has entered the leaf. final mine – so small […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":28626,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"parasite-species.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28627","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-parasite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28627\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}