{"id":28632,"date":"2017-04-07T05:43:26","date_gmt":"2017-04-07T05:43:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/lepidoptera\/gracillariidae\/parornix\/parornix-anglicella\/"},"modified":"2018-02-16T07:41:11","modified_gmt":"2018-02-16T05:41:11","slug":"parornix-anglicella","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/parasites\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/lepidoptera\/ditrysia\/gracillarioidea\/gracillariidae\/parornichinae\/parornix\/parornix-anglicella\/","title":{"rendered":"Parornix anglicella"},"content":{"rendered":"

Parornix anglicella<\/em> (Stainton, 1850)<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

hawthorn slender<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\"Parornix\"Parornix<\/div>\n


\n
\n<\/p>\n

Crataegus monogya<\/em>, Nieuwendam; upperside and underside<\/p>\n


\n
\n\"\"
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Crataegus monogya<\/em>, Ede; the mine begins at an iridescent egg shell, followed by a fine lower-surface epidermal corridor<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Parornix
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Mespilus germanica<\/em>, Belgi\u00eb, Luik; \u00a9 Jean-Yves Baugn\u00e9e<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Parornix
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Sorbus latifolia<\/em>, Belgium, Li\u00e8ge, Coteaux de la Citadelle – identification \u201ccf\u201d \u00a9 Jean-Yves Baugn\u00e9e<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

mine<\/h3>\n

The mine begins at a flat, iridescent egg shell. It starts as an epidermal corridor, widening into (and mostly overrun by) a shallow lower surface blotch in the tip of a leaf segment. The lower epidermis is off-grey with small light brown spots at first, but soon turns brown. Silk is deposited within the mine, causing it to contract. This wrinkles the lower epidermis, but there are no clear folds formed. Soon the larva starts consuming the palissade parenchyma, and the upperside of the mine than turns brown as well. Frass in loose grains. After some time the larve leaves its mine and continues living free under a downfolded leaf segment, kept in place by some spinning. Here too the leaf tissue is consumed up to the palissade parenchyma, browning the leaf.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

hostplants<\/h3>\n

Rosaceae, practically monophagous<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Crataegus<\/a> coccinea, douglasii, flava, heldreichii, x hiemalis, laciniata, laevigata, x lavalleei, mollis, monogyna, \u201cpectinata\u201d, pentagyna, rivularis, spathulata; x Crataemespilus<\/a> dardari, grandiflora.<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

Occasionally also on Amelanchier<\/a> ovalis; Fragaria<\/a>; Mespilus<\/a> germanica, heldreichii; Sorbus<\/a> aucuparia, torminalis<\/em>. According to Hering (1957a) in gardens also Cotoneaster<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

phenology<\/h3>\n

Mines were found from mid-June till November. Two generations; larvae were found in the UK in July and again in August – September (Emmet ao, 1985a).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

BENELUX<\/h3>\n

BE recorded (Phegea, 2010).<\/p>\n

NE recorded (Kuchlein & de Vos, 1999a; Microlepidoptera.nl, 2010).<\/p>\n

LUX recorded (Fauna Europaea, 2010).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

distribution within Europe<\/h3>\n

Almost all Europe (Fauna Europaea, 2010).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

larva<\/a><\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

pupa<\/h3>\n

Described by Pato\u010dka & Tur\u010d\u00e1ni (2005a).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

synonyms<\/h3>\n

Ornix anglicella<\/em>; Parornix fragariae<\/em> (Stainton, 1874).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

references<\/h3>\n

Ahr (1966a), Bengtsson & Johansson (2011a), Biesenbaum (2010a), Buhr (1935b, 1937a, 1964a), Buszko (1992b), Buszko & Beshkov (2004a), Corley (2005a), Deutschmann (2008a), Emmet, Watkinson & Wilson (1985a), Haase (1942a), Hellers (2017a), Hering (1921a, 1957a), Huber (1969a), Huemer (1988a, 2012a), Huemer & Erlebach (2003a), Jaworski (2009a), Klimesch (1950c, 1958c), Koll\u00e1r & Hrub\u00edk (2009a), Kuchlein & Donner (1993a), Kuchlein & de Vos (1999a), Lhomme (1934c), Ma\u010dek (1999a), Nowakowski (1954a), Pato\u010dka & Tur\u010d\u00e1ni (2005a), De Prins (1998a), De Prins & Steeman (2013a), Robbins (1991a), Sch\u00fctze (1931a), Sefrov\u00e1 (2005a), Skala (1941a), Skala & Zav\u0159el (1945a), S\u00f8nderup (1949a), Sz\u0151cs (1977a, 1981a), Tomov & Krusteva (2007a), Zoerner (1969a, 1970a).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parornix anglicella (Stainton, 1850) hawthorn slender Crataegus monogya, Nieuwendam; upperside and underside Crataegus monogya, Ede; the mine begins at an iridescent egg shell, followed by a fine lower-surface epidermal corridor Mespilus germanica, Belgi\u00eb, Luik; \u00a9 Jean-Yves Baugn\u00e9e Sorbus latifolia, Belgium, Li\u00e8ge, Coteaux de la Citadelle – identification \u201ccf\u201d \u00a9 Jean-Yves Baugn\u00e9e mine The mine begins […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":28630,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"parasite-species.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28632","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-parasite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28632"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28632\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}