{"id":28703,"date":"2017-04-02T12:24:48","date_gmt":"2017-04-02T12:24:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/lepidoptera\/gracillariidae\/phyllonorycter\/phyllonorycter-connexella\/"},"modified":"2022-06-27T16:27:30","modified_gmt":"2022-06-27T14:27:30","slug":"phyllonorycter-connexella","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/parasites\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/lepidoptera\/ditrysia\/gracillarioidea\/gracillariidae\/lithocolletinae\/phyllonorycter\/phyllonorycter-connexella\/","title":{"rendered":"Phyllonorycter connexella"},"content":{"rendered":"

Phyllonorycter connexella<\/em> (Zeller, 1846)<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

on Populus, Salix<\/em><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Phyllonorycter
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Populus x canadensis<\/em>, Nieuw-Buinen, Buinerveense Bos, 12.x.2020 \u00a9 Ben van As (together with Ph. populifoliella<\/a><\/em>)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Phyllonorycter
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Populus x canadensis<\/em>, Lauwersmeer (Gr.), 10.x.2917 \u00a9 Gerrit Tuinstra<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Phyllonorycter
\n
\n<\/p>\n

mine, upperside<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Phyllonorycter
\n
\n<\/p>\n

underside<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Phyllonorycter
\n
\n<\/p>\n

mine, lighted from behind<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Phyllonorycter
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Populus x canadensis<\/em>, Lauwersoog, 3.ix.2018 \u00a9 Gerrit Tuinstra: opened cocoon in the mine<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Phyllonorycter
\n
\n<\/p>\n

cremaster in dorsal and lateral view (from Gregor & Pato\u010dka)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

mine<\/h3>\n

Lower-surface tentiform mine, usually between two side veins. One strong length fold. Pupa in a cocoon. Frass incorporated in the sides of the cocoon, giving the impression of two dark lines when the leaf is held against the light.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

host plants<\/h3>\n

Salicaceae, oligophagous<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Populus<\/a> alba, x canadensis, nigra, nigra cv. \u201cItalica\u201d; Salix<\/a> alba, x fragilis, pentandra, purpurea.<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

phenology<\/h3>\n

Larvae in June and October (Hering, 1957a).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

BENELUX<\/h3>\n

BE not recorded (Fauna Europaea, 2010).<\/p>\n

NE recorded (Kuchlein & de Vos, 1999a; Microlepidoptera.nl, 2010).<\/p>\n

LUX not recorded (Fauna Europaea, 2010).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

distribution within Europe<\/h3>\n

From Fennoscandia to the Pyrenees and Italy, and from France to Central Russia and the Ukraine (Fauna Europaea, 2010).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

pupa<\/h3>\n

Yellowish to dark brown. The cremaster is shorter than wide, and puckered over its entire surface. Two pairs of spines. The outer, rather small, pair is curved outwards. The inner pair is very small, and curved upwards (Gregor & Pato\u010dka, 2001a; Pato\u010dka & Tur\u010d\u00e1ni, 2005a).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

synonyms<\/h3>\n

Lithocolletis connexella<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

parasitoids, predators<\/h3>\n


\nZagrammosoma talitzkii<\/a>.<\/em\n\n\n\n

references<\/h3>\n

Arru (1996a), Bengtsson & Johansson (2011a), Buhr (1935b, 1937a), Buszko (1992b), Davis & Deschka (2001a), Delplanque (1998a), Deutsch (2012a), Deutschmann (2008a), Gregor & Pato\u010dka (2001a), Hering (1923a, 1957a), Huber (1969a), Huisman & Koster (1998a, 1999a), Huisman, Koster, Muus & van Nieukerken (2013a), Jaworski (2009a), Kasy (1965a), Klimesch (1950c), Kuchlein & Donner (1993a), Kuchlein & de Vos (1999a), Langohr (1984a), Nel & Varenne (2014a), van Nieukerken, Gielis, Huisman ao (1993a), Pato\u010dka & Tur\u010d\u00e1ni (2005a), Pr\u00f6se (1995a), Sch\u00fctze (1931a), S\u00f8nderup (1949a), Sz\u0151cs (1977a, 1978a, 1981a).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Phyllonorycter connexella (Zeller, 1846) on Populus, Salix Populus x canadensis, Nieuw-Buinen, Buinerveense Bos, 12.x.2020 \u00a9 Ben van As (together with Ph. populifoliella) Populus x canadensis, Lauwersmeer (Gr.), 10.x.2917 \u00a9 Gerrit Tuinstra mine, upperside underside mine, lighted from behind Populus x canadensis, Lauwersoog, 3.ix.2018 \u00a9 Gerrit Tuinstra: opened cocoon in the mine cremaster in dorsal and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":28671,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"parasite-species.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28703","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-parasite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28703"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28703\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}