{"id":29341,"date":"2017-04-07T06:28:34","date_gmt":"2017-04-07T06:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/lepidoptera\/lyonetiidae\/leucoptera\/leucoptera-sinuella\/"},"modified":"2020-01-29T17:51:59","modified_gmt":"2020-01-29T15:51:59","slug":"leucoptera-sinuella","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/parasites\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/lepidoptera\/ditrysia\/yponomeutoidea\/lyonetiidae\/leucoptera\/leucoptera-sinuella\/","title":{"rendered":"Leucoptera sinuella"},"content":{"rendered":"

Leucoptera sinuella<\/em> (Reutti, 1853)<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

scotch bent-wing<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Leucoptera
\n
\n<\/p>\n

Populus x canescens<\/em>, Nieuwendam<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\"Leucoptera
\n
\n<\/p>\n

egg shells<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

mine<\/h3>\n

Eggs are deposited on the upperside of the leaf, mostly in groups of 5-10, less often singly, generally along a vein; the empty shells are flat and shining. The snow-white larvae form large, upper-surface blotches in which a considerable larvae may be present, also because mines may coalesce. Pupation is external; exit slit in upper epidermis.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

host plants<\/h3>\n

Salicaceae, oligophagous<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Populus<\/a> alba, balsamifera, canadensis, x canescens, carolinensis, gileadensis, nigra, tremula; Salix<\/a> aurita, caprea, cinerea, x fragilis, purpurea.<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

The relation with Salix<\/em> seems mainly to occur in Central Europe.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

phenology<\/h3>\n

Larvae in June and September; hibernation as pupa (Emmet, 1985a; van Frankenhuyzen & Freriks, 1970a).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

BENELUX<\/h3>\n

BE recorded (Phegea, 2009).<\/p>\n

NE recorded (Kuchlein & de Vos, 1999a; Microlepidoptera.nl, 2009).<\/p>\n

LUX not recorded (Fauna Europaea, 2009).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

distribution within Europe<\/h3>\n

Almost all Europe, except Ireland, the Balkan Peninsula and the Mediterranean Islands (Fauna Europaea, 2009).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

larva<\/a><\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

pupa<\/h3>\n

Described by Pato\u010dka (2000a), Pato\u010dka & Tur\u010d\u00e1ni (2005a). Pupation is solitary under a conspicuous white spinning in the shape of an H (van Frankenhuyzen & Freriks, 1970a).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

synonyms<\/h3>\n

Paraleucoptera sinuella; Cemiostoma, Leucoptera susinella<\/em> (Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1855).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

notes<\/h3>\n

Counting the empty egg shells easily shows the size of the litter. It appears that litter size is less on small leaves, compared with large ones (Kagata & Ohgushi, 2001a).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

references<\/h3>\n

Arru (1996a), Bengtsson & Johansson (2011a), Briolini (1962a, 1965a), Buhr (1935b, 1936a), Buszko (1981a, 1992b), Charles, Nef, Allegro, ao (2014a), Delplanque (1998a), Emmet (1985a), van Frankenhuyzen (1973a), van Frankenhuyzen & Freriks (1970a), van Frankenhuyzen & Houtman (1972a), van Frankenhuyzen Houtman & Kabos (1982a), Hering (1923a, 1931\/32f, 1933b, 1936b), Huber (1969a), Kagata & Ohgushi ( 2001a), Klimesch (1957a), Kuchlein & Donner (1993a), Kuchlein & de Vos (1999a), Kuroko (1964a), Kvi\u010dala (1938a), Lhomme (1934d), Mey (1994a), Pato\u010dka (2000a), Pato\u010dka & Tur\u010d\u00e1ni (2005), De Prins (1998a), Sch\u00fctze (1931a), Skala (1941a, 1951a), Skala & Zav\u0159el (1945a), S\u00f8nderup (1949a), Star\u00fd (1930a), Steuer (2002a), Sur\u00e1nyi (1942a), Sz\u0151cs (1977a), Zoerner (1970a).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Leucoptera sinuella (Reutti, 1853) scotch bent-wing Populus x canescens, Nieuwendam egg shells mine Eggs are deposited on the upperside of the leaf, mostly in groups of 5-10, less often singly, generally along a vein; the empty shells are flat and shining. The snow-white larvae form large, upper-surface blotches in which a considerable larvae may be […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":29321,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"parasite-species.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29341","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-parasite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29341\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}