{"id":29619,"date":"2017-04-08T04:28:08","date_gmt":"2017-04-08T04:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/lepidoptera\/nepticulidae\/stigmella\/stigmella-rhamnella\/"},"modified":"2021-07-31T08:50:25","modified_gmt":"2021-07-31T06:50:25","slug":"stigmella-rhamnella","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/parasites\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/lepidoptera\/monotrysia\/nepticuloidea\/nepticulidae\/stigmella\/stigmella-rhamnella\/","title":{"rendered":"Stigmella rhamnella"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><em>Stigmella rhamnella<\/em> (Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1860)<\/h1>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>on <em>Frangula, Rhamnus<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/5263.gif\" alt=\"Stigmella rhamnella: occupied mine on Rhamnus cathartica\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-689699\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"en-bijschrift\"><em>Rhamnus cathartica<\/em>, Germany, Hesse, Volkmarsen, NSG Scheid, 28.ix.2019 \u00a9 Hubertus Trilling<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"beeld\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/beeld\/klimesch_1951b_25_26.jpg\" alt=\"Stigmella rhamnella mines\" width=\"250\" height=\"221\"  \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"en-bijschrift\"><em>Rhamnus saxatilis<\/em>, Austria, Traunstein area; from Klimesch (1951b)<\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<!-- beeld --><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-mine\">mine<\/h3>\n<p>Fairly long corridor, suddenly turning into an elongated, full depth blotch. The corridor may follow the precise leaf margin for a long distance. When this does not happen the corridor is laid in close loops, often more or less \u201cintestine-like\u201d in semicircles. In the first section of the corridor frass occupies almost all space, further up the frass line becomes somewhat narrower.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-hostplant\">host plants<\/h3>\n<p>Rhamnaceae, oligophagous<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"latinnames\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/rhamnus\/\">Frangula<\/a> alnus; <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/rhamnus\">Rhamnus<\/a> alpina, cathartica, pumila, saxatilis.<\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Gustafsson (1981b) with reservation mentions <em>Rh. alaternus<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-phenology\">phenology<\/h3>\n<p>Larvae in May &#8211; June (Hering, 1957a); 2-3 generations (La\u0161tuvka &#038; La\u0161tuvka, 1997a).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-distribution\">BENELUX<\/h3>\n<p>Not known from the Benelux countries (Fauna Europaea, 2009).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-distribution\">distribution within Europe<\/h3>\n<p>From Denmark to the Iberian Peninsula and Italy, and from France to Romania and the Ukraine; also Estonia; not in the southern Balkan Peninsula (Fauna Europaea, 2009).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-larva\">larva<\/h3>\n<p>Green; see the description by Gustafsson &#038; van Nieukerken (1990a).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-synonym\">synonyms<\/h3>\n<p><em>Stigmella rhamnipumilae<\/em> Klimesch, 1950.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-references\">references<\/h3>\n<p class=\"references\">Bengtsson (2008a), Borkowski (1969a), Buszko &#038; Baraniak (1989a), Corley (2005a), Corley, Nunes, Rosete &#038; Ferreira (2019a), Dr\u0103ghia (1968a), Gustafsson (1981b), Gustafsson &#038; van Nieukerken (1990a), Hering (1921b, 1932g, 1957a), Huber (1969a), Kasy (1983a, 1987a), Klimesch (1950c, 1951b, 1956c, 1958c), Klimesch &#038; Skala (1936c), Kolbeck, Lichtmannecker &#038; Pr\u00f6se (2005a), La\u0161tuvka &#038; La\u0161tuvka (1997a), Ma\u010dek (1999a), Navickait\u0117, Di\u0161kus &#038; Stonis (2014), van Nieukerken (1986a), van Nieukerken, A &#038; Z La\u0161tuvka (2004a, 2006a), Skala (1939a), Skala &#038; Zav\u0159el (1945a), Steuer (1995a), Sur\u00e1nyi (1942a), Sz\u0151cs (1968a, 1977a, 1981a).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stigmella rhamnella (Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1860) on Frangula, Rhamnus Rhamnus cathartica, Germany, Hesse, Volkmarsen, NSG Scheid, 28.ix.2019 \u00a9 Hubertus Trilling Rhamnus saxatilis, Austria, Traunstein area; from Klimesch (1951b) mine Fairly long corridor, suddenly turning into an elongated, full depth blotch. The corridor may follow the precise leaf margin for a long distance. When this does not happen [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":29534,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"parasite-species.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29619","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-parasite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29619"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29619\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}