{"id":30145,"date":"2017-02-05T15:56:06","date_gmt":"2017-02-05T15:56:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/lepidoptera\/tortricidae\/archips\/archips-oporana\/"},"modified":"2026-02-25T11:16:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T10:16:48","slug":"archips-oporana","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/parasites\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/lepidoptera\/ditrysia\/apoditrysia\/tortricoidea\/tortricidae\/tortricinae\/archipini\/archips\/archips-oporana\/","title":{"rendered":"Archips oporana"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><em>Archips oporana<\/em> (Linnaeus, 1758)<\/h1>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"vernacular-name\">pine tortrix, spruce tortricid<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>on conifers<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-mine\">mine<\/h3>\n<p>Young larvae make a number of tiny fleck mines, working from a round opening that usually is situated near the base of a needle. Mined needles are surrounded by spinning. The frass is ejected, part of it is trapped in the spinning. Older larvae live free in a silken tube among the leaves.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-hostplant\">host plants<\/h3>\n<p>Cupressaceae, Pinaceae; narrowly polyphagous<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"latinnames\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/abies\">Abies<\/a> alba; <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/juniperus\">Juniperus<\/a> commnis; <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/larix\">Larix<\/a> decidua; <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/picea\">Picea<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/pinus\">Pinus<\/a> sylvestris; <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/thuja\/\">Thuja<\/a> occidentalis.<\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-phenology\">phenology<\/h3>\n<p>Mining larvae in May &#8211; July (Hering, 1957a).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-distribution\">BENELUX<\/h3>\n<p>BE recorded (Phegea, 2009).<\/p>\n<p>NE recorded (Kuchlein &#038; de Vos, 1999a; Microlepidoptera.nl, 2009).<\/p>\n<p>LUX recorded (Fauna Europaea, 2009).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"head-distribution\">distribution within Europe<\/h3>\n<p>All Europe, except Ireland and the Balkan Peninsula (Fauna Europaea, 2009).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-larva\">larva<\/h3>\n<p>Body dirty yellow-green with brownish black pinacula; thoracic feet black; head dark brown or black; prothoracic plate with a brown black margin. Under strong magnification the integument appears to be covered by minute black spinules (Swatschek, 1958a; Pato\u010dka, 1960a; Bradley, Tremewan &#038; Smith, 1973a).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"topic\">pupa<\/h3>\n<p>See Pato\u010dka &#038; Tur\u010d\u00e1ni.<\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-synonym\">synonyms<\/h3>\n<p><em>Archips oporanus; Archips, Cacoecia, piceana<\/em> (Linnaeus, 1758).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-references\">references<\/h3>\n<p class=\"references\">Askew (1968a), Bradley, Tremewan &#038; Smith (1973a), Buhr (1935b), Chen, Dai &#038; Eiseman (2022a), Hancock &#038; Bland (2015b), Hering (1957a), Huber (1969a), Kuchlein &#038; Donner (1993a), Kuchlein &#038; de Vos (1999a), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lepiforum.de\/lepiwiki.pl\">Lepiforum (2019)<\/a>, Meijerman &#038; Ulenberg (2000a), Pato\u010dka (1960a)m Pato\u010dka &#038; Tur\u010d\u00e1ni (2005a), De Prins &#038; Steeman (2011a), Sinev &#038; Shapoval (2015a), Skala &#038; Zav\u0159el (1945a), S\u00f8nderup (1949a), Swatschek (1958a), Sz\u0151cs (1977a), Zoerner (1969a).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Archips oporana (Linnaeus, 1758) pine tortrix, spruce tortricid on conifers mine Young larvae make a number of tiny fleck mines, working from a round opening that usually is situated near the base of a needle. Mined needles are surrounded by spinning. The frass is ejected, part of it is trapped in the spinning. Older larvae [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":30144,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"parasite-species.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30145","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-parasite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30145\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}