{"id":30425,"date":"2014-11-21T14:43:30","date_gmt":"2014-11-21T14:43:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/lepidoptera\/yponomeutidae\/paraswammerdamia\/paraswammerdamia-nebulella\/"},"modified":"2022-06-03T11:56:59","modified_gmt":"2022-06-03T09:56:59","slug":"paraswammerdamia-nebulella","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/parasites\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/lepidoptera\/ditrysia\/yponomeutoidea\/yponomeutidae\/yponomeutinae\/paraswammerdamia\/paraswammerdamia-nebulella\/","title":{"rendered":"Paraswammerdamia nebulella"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><em>Paraswammerdamia nebulella<\/em> (Goeze, 1783)<\/h1>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"vernacular-name\">hawthorn ermine<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"beeld\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"centreer1\" src=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/beeld\/21091_16.jpg\" alt=\"Paraswammerdamia nebulella mines\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"en-bijschrift\"><em>Sorbus aucuparia<\/em>, Wellerlooi: three mines<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><!-- beeld --><\/p>\n<div class=\"beeld\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"centreer1\" src=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/beeld\/21091_5.jpg\" alt=\"Paraswammerdamia nebulella mine\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"en-bijschrift\">detail<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- beeld --><\/p>\n<div class=\"beeld\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"centreer1\" src=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/beeld\/21091_6.jpg\" alt=\"Paraswammerdamia nebulella egg\" width=\"500\" height=\"406\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"en-bijschrift\">detail: egg<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- beeld --><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-mine\">mine<\/h3>\n<p>A tiny, full depth, very irregular gallery; frass only in the first section; hibernation under a tiny spinning, attached to a twig; after hibernation the larvae live free under a spinning.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-hostplant\">host plants<\/h3>\n<p>Rosaceae, oligophagous<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"latinnames\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/cotoneaster\">Cotoneaster<\/a> horizontalis; <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/crataegus\">Crataegus<\/a> monogyna; <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/sorbus\">Sorbus<\/a> aucuparia.<\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-phenology\">phenology<\/h3>\n<p>Bivoltine. Mining larvae probably late in autumn; the literature does not state that explicitly.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-distribution\">BENELUX<\/h3>\n<p>BE recorded (Phegea, 2010). (Phegea, 2010).<\/p>\n<p>NE recorded (Kuchlein &#038; de Vos, 1999a; Microlepidoptera.nl, 2010).<\/p>\n<p>LUX recorded (Fauna Europaea, 2010).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-distribution\">distribution within Europe<\/h3>\n<p>From Fennoscandia to the Mediterranean, and from Ireland to the Ukraine (Fauna Europaea, 2010).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"topic\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/paraswammerdamia-nebulella-larva\/\">larva<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-pupa\">pupa<\/h3>\n<p>Described by Pato\u010dka (1999b), Pato\u010dka &#038; Tur\u010d\u00e1ni (2005a).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-synonym\">synonyms<\/h3>\n<p><em>Paraswammerdamia lutarea<\/em> (Haworth, 1828).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-references\">references<\/h3>\n<p class=\"references\">Agassiz (1996a), Bengtsson &#038; Johansson (2011a), Corley (2005a), Friese (1963a), Huemer (1988a), Kuchlein &#038; Donner (1993a), Kuchlein &#038; de Vos (1999a), Pato\u010dka (1999b), Pato\u010dka &#038; Tur\u010d\u00e1ni (2005a), Pinzari, Pinzari &#038; Zilli (2013a), De Prins (1998a), Robbins (1991a), \u0160umpich (1998a)., Wegner (2010a).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Paraswammerdamia nebulella (Goeze, 1783) hawthorn ermine Sorbus aucuparia, Wellerlooi: three mines detail detail: egg mine A tiny, full depth, very irregular gallery; frass only in the first section; hibernation under a tiny spinning, attached to a twig; after hibernation the larvae live free under a spinning. host plants Rosaceae, oligophagous Cotoneaster horizontalis; Crataegus monogyna; Sorbus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":30422,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"parasite-species.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30425","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-parasite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30425"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30425\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}