{"id":31302,"date":"2017-05-23T13:44:30","date_gmt":"2017-05-23T13:44:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/host-plants\/spermatopsida\/angiosperma\/campanulids\/asterales\/anthemideae\/achillea\/"},"modified":"2020-11-24T17:45:04","modified_gmt":"2020-11-24T15:45:04","slug":"achillea","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/host-plants\/plantae\/spermatopsida\/angiosperma\/eudicots\/superasterids\/asterids\/campanulids\/asterales\/asteraceae\/asteroideae\/anthemideae\/matricariinae\/achillea\/","title":{"rendered":"Achillea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h1><em>Achillea<\/em> sneezewort, yarrow, milfoil<\/h1>\n<p class=\"remark\">Incl. <em>Diotis, Otanthus, Ptarmica<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h4>(For a dichotomous table for galls on <em>Achillea<\/em> by Hans Roskam click <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/gallers-on-achillea\/\">here<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h4>\n<h2>Dichotomous table for leafminers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>1a<\/strong> fleck mine =&gt; 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>1b<\/strong> corridor or blotch =&gt; 9<\/p>\n<p><strong>1c<\/strong> galls, etc =&gt; <a href=\"#all\">Tables for all parasites per species<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>2a<\/strong> case helicoidal; holes in the mines not neatly circular, rim not with stubbles of bitten silk: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/apterona-helicoidella\">Apterona helicoidella<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>2b<\/strong> case more or less straight, tubular; rim with stubbles =&gt; 3<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>3a<\/strong> lobe case: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/coleophora-ptarmicia\">Coleophora ptarmicia<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>3b<\/strong> no lobe case =&gt; 4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>4a<\/strong> case black =&gt; 5<\/p>\n<p><strong>4b<\/strong> case more or less straw coloured =&gt; 7<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>5a<\/strong> case laterally compressed =&gt; 6<\/p>\n<p><strong>5b<\/strong> case laterally hardly compressed, tubular: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/coleophora-ditella\">Coleophora ditella<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>6a<\/strong> mouth angle 0\u00b0-10\u00b0, case flat on the leaf: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/coleophora-vibicigerella\">Coleophora vibicigerella<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>6b<\/strong> mouth angle about 45\u00b0, case oblique on the leaf: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/coleophora-partitella\">Coleophora partitella<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>7a<\/strong> case felty or hairy =&gt; 8<\/p>\n<p><strong>7b<\/strong> case smooth =&gt; 9<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>8a<\/strong> case slender, felty, up to 12 mm: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/coleophora-expressella\">Coleophora expressella<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>8b<\/strong>case squat, long-hairy, much smaller: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/coleophora-millefolii\">Coleophora millefolii<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>9a<\/strong> larva: head and pronotum dark brown to black: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/coleophora-follicularis\">C. follicularis<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>9b<\/strong> head and pronotum very pale brown =&gt; 10<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>10a<\/strong> larva: rear margin of pronotum a fine dark line: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/coleophora-trochilella\"><em>Coleophora trochilella<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>10b<\/strong> rear margin of pronotum with two dark spots: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/coleophora-gardesanella\">Coleophora gardesanella<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>11a<\/strong> small, full depth blotch (usually at the leaf margin\/tip), where an oval excision is made: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/incurvaria-praelatella\">Incurvaria praelatella<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>11b<\/strong> mine different, never with an excision =&gt; 12<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>12a<\/strong> mine full depth, transparent; larva with thoracic feet and a chitinised head =&gt; 13<\/p>\n<p><strong>12b<\/strong> mine upper- or lower-surface, not transparent; larva a maggot =&gt; 18<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>13a<\/strong> mine small, of indefinite shape =&gt; 14<\/p>\n<p><strong>13b<\/strong> mine larger, corridor or blotch =&gt; 15<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>14a<\/strong> pinacula colourless (only the base of the setae dark): <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/cnephasia-incertana\">Cnephasia incertana<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>14b<\/strong> pinacula black: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/cnephasia-asseclana\">Cnephasia asseclana<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>15a<\/strong> mine begins as a narrow corridor with a central frass line =&gt;16<\/p>\n<p><strong>15b<\/strong> mine different, blotch or tentiform, without a corridor beginning =&gt; 17<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>16a<\/strong> older larvae make fleck mines, in which the enter the leaf from its very margin: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/bucculatrix-clavenae\">Bucculatrix clavenae<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>16b<\/strong> older larvae generally live free: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/bucculatrix-cristatella\"><em>Bucculatrix cristatella<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>17a<\/strong> larva with red dorsal length lines: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/scrobipalpa-proclivella\">Scrobipalpa proclivella<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>17b<\/strong> larva with only dark green dorsal length lines: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/sophronia-humerella\">Sophronia humerella<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>18a<\/strong> mine with conspicuous primary and secondary feeding lines =&gt; 19<\/p>\n<p><strong>18b<\/strong> no feeding lines apparent =&gt; 20<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>19a<\/strong> yellow-brown blotch; most frass concentrated in a blackish centre: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/trypeta-artemisiae\"><em>Trypeta artemisiae<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>19b<\/strong> blotch or wide corridor; frass scattered, no dark centre: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/trypeta-zoe\"><em>Trypeta zoe<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>20a<\/strong> pale green blotch mine: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/calycomyza-artemisiae\"><em>Calycomyza artemisiae<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>20b<\/strong> corridor mine =&gt; 21<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>21a<\/strong> narrow corridor that ends upon a thick vein: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/ophiomyia-curvipalpis\"><em>Ophiomyia curvipalpis<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>21b<\/strong> corridor does not end this way =&gt; 22<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>22a<\/strong> puparium in the mine, usually in a lower-surface pupal chamber: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/chromatomyia-syngenesiae\"><em>Chromatomyia cf syngenesiae<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>22b<\/strong> puparium formed after the mine has been vacated =&gt; 23<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>23a<\/strong> frass in strings or pearl chains =&gt; 24<\/p>\n<p><strong>23b<\/strong> frass in discrete grains =&gt; 25<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>24a<\/strong> pinnately branched corridor, main branch positioned upon the midrib; larva: rear spiracula with 9-13 papillae: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/liriomyza-strigata\"><em>Liriomyza strigata<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>24b<\/strong> mine not associated with the midrib; rear spiracula with 3 papillae: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/liriomyza-ptarmicae\"><em>Liriomyza ptarmicae<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>25a<\/strong> mine an extremely narrow corridor, even in the thinnest leaf segments; only in <em>Achillea millefolium<\/em> =&gt; 26<\/p>\n<p><strong>25b<\/strong> mine less extreme; in <em>Achillea ptarmica<\/em> (and garden achillea&#8217;s) =&gt; 27<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>26a<\/strong> larvae in May &#8211; September; generally the corridor descends from leaf tip to base: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/phytomyza-pullula\">Phytomyza pullula<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>26b<\/strong> larvae in May; generally the corridor ascends from leaf base to tip: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/phytomyza-achilleae\">Phytomya achilleae<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>27a<\/strong> mine often follows the midrib over long distances: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/phytomyza-corvimontana\"><em>Phytomyza corvimontana<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>27b<\/strong>no association with the midrib =&gt; 28<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>28a<\/strong> frass in widely separated grains, therefore not clearly in two rows: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/phytomyza-ptarmicae\">Phytomyza ptarmicae<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>28b<\/strong> frass grains closely set, clearly in two rows: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/phytomyza-tanaceti\"><em>Phytomyza tanaceti<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<p>Not included in the key: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/bucculatrix-albiguttella\">Bucculatrix albiguttella<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/bucculatrix-fatigatella\">fatigatella<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/bucculatrix-humiliella\">humiliella<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/bucculatrix-latviaella\">latviaella<\/a><\/em>; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/coleophora-achilleae\">Coleophora achilleae<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/coleophora-caelebipennella\">caelebipennella<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/coleophora-coarctataephaga\">coarctataephaga<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/coleophora-lenae\">lenae<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/coleophora-succursella\">succursella<\/a><\/em>; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/gnorimoschema-ptarmicae\">Gnorimoschema ptarmicae<\/a><\/em>; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/scrobipalpula-seniorum\">Scrobipalpula seniorum<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Achillea sneezewort, yarrow, milfoil Incl. Diotis, Otanthus, Ptarmica. (For a dichotomous table for galls on Achillea by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a fleck mine =&gt; 2 1b corridor or blotch =&gt; 9 1c galls, etc =&gt; Tables for all parasites per species 2a case helicoidal; holes in the mines not neatly [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":294189,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"host-genus.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31302","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-host-plant"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31302"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31302\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/294189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}