{"id":31440,"date":"2016-11-11T06:37:28","date_gmt":"2016-11-11T06:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/host-plants\/spermatopsida\/angiosperma\/campanulids\/asterales\/senecioneae\/tussilago\/"},"modified":"2024-10-16T08:02:51","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T06:02:51","slug":"tussilago","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/host-plants\/plantae\/spermatopsida\/angiosperma\/eudicots\/superasterids\/asterids\/campanulids\/asterales\/asteraceae\/asteroideae\/senecioneae\/tussilagininae\/tussilago\/","title":{"rendered":"Tussilago"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h1><em>Tussilago<\/em><\/h1>\n<h2>Dichotomous table for leafminers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>1a<\/strong> mine full depth; larva with chitinised head =&gt; 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>1b<\/strong> mine upper- or lower-surface; larva a maggot =&gt; 8<\/p>\n<p><strong>1c<\/strong> galls, etc =&gt; <a href=\"#all\">Tables for all parasites per species<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>2a<\/strong> mine not larger than 1 square cm, often in numbers =&gt; 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>2b<\/strong> mine appreciably larger: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/scrobipalpula-tussilaginis\"><em>Scrobipalpula tussilaginis<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>3a<\/strong> larva without feet =&gt; 4<\/p>\n<p><strong>3b<\/strong> larva with legs and prolegs =&gt; 5<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>4a<\/strong> larvae mine all their life: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/phytosciara-macrotricha\">Phytosciara macrotricha<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>4b<\/strong> older larvae live free, cause window feeding: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/phytosciara-halterata\">Phytosciara halterata<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>5a<\/strong> mines cut through the thicker veins: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/platyptilia-gonodactyla\"><em>Platyptilia gonodactyla<\/em><\/a>*<\/p>\n<p><strong>5b<\/strong> mines avoid the heavier vein =&gt; 6<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>6a<\/strong> larva: pinacula colourless (but the base of the setae is black): <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/cnephasia-incertana\">Cnephasia incertana<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>6b<\/strong> pinacula black =&gt; 7<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>7a<\/strong> larva: below the anus a black chitinous comb: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/cnephasia-asseclana\">Cnephasia asseclana<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>7b<\/strong> anal comb absent: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/cnephasia-stephensiana\">Cnephasia stephensiana<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>8a<\/strong> mine with conspicuous primary and secondary feeding lines, often blotch-like in the end; frass irregularly scattered; larva: rear spiraculum with 3 papillae =&gt; 9<\/p>\n<p><strong>8b<\/strong> mine a corridor without apparent feeding lines; frass in two rows; rear spiraculum with &gt; 3 papillae =&gt; 11<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>9a<\/strong> mine positioned over a thick vein, a corridor or a narrow blotch: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/trypeta-zoe\"><em>Trypeta zoe<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>9b<\/strong> mine not positioned over a thick vein, a corridor ending in a large blotch =&gt; 10<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>10a<\/strong> mine begins with a long, hair-thin,not widening corridor which cuts off a part of the leaf that becomes necrotic; in this necrotic tissue the corridor widens into a large blotch: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/stemonocera-cornuta\"><em>Stemonocera cornuta<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>10b<\/strong> corridor gradually widening, not cutting off a part of the leaf, terminating into a large untidy blotch: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/acidia-cognata\"><em>Acidia cognata<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>11a<\/strong> broad, pinnately branched corridor onverlying a thick vein: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/liriomyza-strigata\"><em>Liriomyza strigata<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>11b<\/strong> little branched corridor, not overlying a thick vein =&gt; 12<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>12a<\/strong> gradually widening corridor; larva leaves the mine prior to pupation through a semicircular (upper-surface) exit slit: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/phytomyza-tussilaginis\"><em>Phytomyza tussilaginis<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>12b<\/strong> corridor hardly widening; pupation in the mine =&gt; 13<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>13a<\/strong> corridor upper-surface, grey-green, not exceptionally long; frass in discrete grains: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/chromatomyia-syngenesiae\"><em>Chromatomyia<\/em> cf. <em>syngenesiae<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>13b<\/strong> corridor inter-parenchymal, yellow-green, exceptionally long (up to 20 cm); frass in pearl chains: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/phytomyza-farfarae\"><em>Phytomyza farfarae<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<p class=\"remark\">*In more recent literature this species is not recognised as a miner.<\/p>\n<p>Not included in the key: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/phytomyza-alpina\">Phytomyza alpina<\/a><\/em>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/phytomyza-buhriella\">Phytomyza buhriella<\/a><\/em>; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/scrobipalpa-acuminatella\">Scrobipalpa acuminatella<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tussilago Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a mine full depth; larva with chitinised head =&gt; 2 1b mine upper- or lower-surface; larva a maggot =&gt; 8 1c galls, etc =&gt; Tables for all parasites per species 2a mine not larger than 1 square cm, often in numbers =&gt; 3 2b mine appreciably larger: Scrobipalpula tussilaginis 3a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":294341,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"host-genus.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31440","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-host-plant"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31440"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31440\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/294341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}