<\/p>\n
Incl. Carduncellus, Kentrophyllum<\/em>.<\/p>\n 1a<\/strong> mine long, upper-surface; larvae remain in the mine all their life => 2<\/p>\n 1b<\/strong> mine small, full depth; older larvae live free among spun leaves: Cnephasia incertana<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n 1c<\/strong> galls, etc => Tables for all parasites per species<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n 2a<\/strong> corridor pinnately branched, main and secondary branches overlying the midrib and thick side veins; frass in strings; pupation outside the mine: Liriomyza strigata<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n 2b<\/strong> mine little branched, not associated with leaf venation; frass in discrete grains; pupation within the mine in a, usually lower-surface, pupal chamber: Chromatomyia cf. syngenesiae<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n(For a dichotomous table for galls on Carthamus<\/em> by Hans Roskam click here<\/a>)<\/p>\n
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Dichotomous table for leafminers<\/h2>\n