{"id":31502,"date":"2016-11-16T13:33:22","date_gmt":"2016-11-16T13:33:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/host-plants\/spermatopsida\/angiosperma\/campanulids\/asterales\/cichoreae\/picris\/"},"modified":"2020-04-09T06:32:18","modified_gmt":"2020-04-09T04:32:18","slug":"picris","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/host-plants\/plantae\/spermatopsida\/angiosperma\/eudicots\/superasterids\/asterids\/campanulids\/asterales\/asteraceae\/cichoroideae\/cichorieae\/hypochaeridinae\/picris\/","title":{"rendered":"Picris"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h1><em>Picris<\/em> ox-tongue<\/h1>\n<p class=\"remark\">Incl. <em>Helminthia, Helminthotheca<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h4>(For a dichotomous table for galls on <em>Picris<\/em> by Hans Roskam click <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/gallers-on-picris\/\">here<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h4>\n<h2>Dichotomous table for leafminers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>1a<\/strong> mine full depth; larva with chitinised head: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/orthochaetes-setiger\"><em>Orthochaetes setiger<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1b<\/strong> mine upper- or lower-surface; larva a maggot =&gt; 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>1c<\/strong> galls, etc =&gt; <a href=\"#all\">Tables for all parasites per species<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>2a<\/strong> mine associated with the midrib =&gt; 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>2b<\/strong> mine independent of the midrib =&gt; 7<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>3a<\/strong> larva in the base of the midrib, that is galled and swollen: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/phytomyza-picridocecis\"><em>Phytomyza picridocecis<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>3b<\/strong> midrib not swollen =&gt; 4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>4a<\/strong> mine pinnately branched; pupation after the mine has been vacated; frass in strings in the corridor and its side branches; larva: cephalic skeleton of the Phytomyzinae-type: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/liriomyza-strigata\"><em>Liriomyza strigata<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>4b<\/strong> larva lives in the midrib, from where it makes short excursions into the lamina; these corridors almost free of frass, which is accumulated in the base of the hollow midrib; there also the puparium; larva: cephalic skeleton of the Agromyzinae-type =&gt; 5<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>5a<\/strong> larva: rear spiraculum with 8-9 papillae: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/ophiomyia-cunctata\"><em>Ophiomyia cunctata<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>5b<\/strong> larva: rear spiraculum with &gt; 10 papillae =&gt; 6<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>6a<\/strong> larva: front spiraculum spine-like, erect: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/ophiomyia-pulicaria\"><em>Ophiomyia pulicaria<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>6b<\/strong> llarva: front spiraculum broad, curved: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/ophiomyia-beckeri\"><em>Ophiomyia beckeri<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>7a<\/strong> puparium in the mine in a, usually lower-surface, pupal chamber: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/chromatomyia-syngenesiae\"><em>Chromatomyia cf. syngenesiae<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>7b<\/strong> pupation outside the mine => 8<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>8a<\/strong> mine starting with an unusually long lower-surface corridor, continued in an upper-surface gallery: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/phytomyza-marginella\"><em>Phytomyza marginella<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>8b<\/strong> short, upper-surface gallery, continued in a blotch: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/liriomyza-obliqua\/\">Liriomyza obliqua<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<p>Not included in the key: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/liriomyza-bryoniae\">Liriomyza bryoniae<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/liriomyza-sonchi\">sonchi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/liriomyza-trifolii\">trifolii<\/a><\/em>; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/phytomyza-cecidonomia\">Phytomyza cecidonomia<\/a><\/em>; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/trypeta-immaculata\">Trypeta immaculata<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Picris ox-tongue Incl. Helminthia, Helminthotheca. (For a dichotomous table for galls on Picris by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a mine full depth; larva with chitinised head: Orthochaetes setiger 1b mine upper- or lower-surface; larva a maggot =&gt; 2 1c galls, etc =&gt; Tables for all parasites per species 2a mine associated [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":294494,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"host-genus.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31502","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-host-plant"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31502\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/294494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}