{"id":32268,"date":"2016-09-03T12:03:02","date_gmt":"2016-09-03T12:03:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/host-plants\/spermatopsida\/angiosperma\/fabids\/rosales\/rosoideae\/fragaria\/"},"modified":"2020-04-20T06:40:57","modified_gmt":"2020-04-20T04:40:57","slug":"fragaria","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/host-plants\/plantae\/spermatopsida\/angiosperma\/eudicots\/superrosids\/rosids\/fabids\/rosales\/rosaceae\/rosoideae\/potentilleae\/fragaria\/","title":{"rendered":"Fragaria"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h1><em>Fragaria<\/em> strawberry<\/h1>\n<h4>(For a dichotomous table for galls on <em>Fragaria<\/em> by Hans Roskam click <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/gallers-on-fragaria\/\">here<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h4>\n<h2>Dichotomous table for leafminers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>1a<\/strong> tiny blotch, eventually with an excision of about 2 mm: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/incurvaria-praelatella\"><em>Incurvaria praelatella<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1b<\/strong> blotch, without an excision; if there is a preceding corridor this is wide and not longer than the blotch =&gt; 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>1c<\/strong> corridor often strongly widened towards the end =&gt; 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>1d<\/strong> fleck mine =&gt; 8<\/p>\n<p><strong>1d<\/strong> small, full depth mines of variable, indefinite shape; the older larvae live free among spun leaves =&gt; 10<\/p>\n<p><strong>1e<\/strong> galls, etc =&gt; <a href=\"#all\">Tables for all parasites per species<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>2a<\/strong> oviposition spot covered by a shining black drop of dried secretion: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/trachys-fragariae\"><em>Trachys fragariae<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>2b<\/strong> no such drop: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/fenella-nigrita\"><em>Fenella nigrita<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>3a<\/strong> mine begins at a shining globular egg shell; in the corridor the frass in a central line; larva with chitinised head =&gt; 4<\/p>\n<p><strong>3b<\/strong> no egg shell at the start of the mine; frass in two rows along the sides of the corridor; larva a maggot =&gt; 7<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>4a<\/strong> last section of the mine widened into a blotch =&gt; 5<\/p>\n<p><strong>4b<\/strong> a corridor from start to end =&gt; 6<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>5a<\/strong> first part of the corridor strongly contorted, inteestine-like: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/ectoedemia-arcuatella\"><em>Ectoedemia arcuatella<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>5b<\/strong> entire corridor in wide loops: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/stigmella-aeneofasciella\"><em>Stigmella aeneofaciella<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>6a<\/strong> corridor long, often crossing itself; frass line very narrow; no living larvae in the period December-April: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/stigmella-splendidissimella\"><em>Stigmella splendidissimella<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>6b<\/strong> mine not that long, only rarely crossing itself; living larvae <em>also<\/em> in December-April: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/stigmella-aurella\"><em>Stigmella aurella<\/em><\/a>; possibly also <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/stigmella-thuringiaca\"><em>Stigmella thuringiaca<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>7a<\/strong> in the corridor part the frass lies in two rows of grains; larva: rear spiraculum with 3 papillae: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-idaeiana\"><em>Agromyza idaeiana<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>7b<\/strong> frass almost filling the corridor; rear spiraculum with 6 papillae: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-sulfuriceps\"><em>Agromyza sulfuriceps<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>8a<\/strong> lobe case =&gt; 9<\/p>\n<p><strong>8b<\/strong> spatulate leaf case: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/coleophora-albicostella\">Coleophora albicostella<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/coleophora-gryphipennella\">gryphipennella<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>8c<\/strong> sheath case, <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/coleophora-flavipennella\">Coleophora flavipennella<\/a> en <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/coleophora-lutipennella\">lutipennella<\/a><\/em> (xenophagy?)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>9a<\/strong> case brown; lobes are cut from the upper epidermis; mouth angle 0\u00b0-10\u00b0: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/coleophora-violacea\"><em>Coleophora violacea<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>9b<\/strong> case whitish; lobes are cut from the lower epidermis; mouth angle 20\u00b0-30\u00b0: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/coleophora-potentillae\"><em>Coleophora potentillae<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>10a<\/strong> larva: pinacula colourless (the bases of the setae themselves are black) : <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/cnephasia-incertana\">Cnephasia incertana<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>10b<\/strong> pinacula black =&gt; 11<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>11a<\/strong> larva: behind\/below the anus a chitinous comb: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/cnephasia-asseclana\">Cnephasia asseclana<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>11b<\/strong> anal comb absent: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/cnephasia-stephensiana\">Cnephasia stephensiana<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<p class=\"remark\">Not included in the key: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/parornix-anglicella\">Parornix anglicella<\/a><\/em>; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/tinagma-perdicella\">Tinagma perdicella<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fragaria strawberry (For a dichotomous table for galls on Fragaria by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a tiny blotch, eventually with an excision of about 2 mm: Incurvaria praelatella 1b blotch, without an excision; if there is a preceding corridor this is wide and not longer than the blotch =&gt; 2 1c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":294123,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"host-genus.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32268","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-host-plant"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32268"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32268\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/294123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}