<\/p>\n
incl. Betonica<\/em>.<\/p>\n 1a<\/strong> mine full depth => 2<\/p>\n 1b<\/strong> mine upper- or lower-surface => 12<\/p>\n 1c<\/strong> fleck mine => 16<\/p>\n 1d<\/strong> galls, etc. => Tables for all parasites per species<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n 2a<\/strong> larva with well recognisable head => 3<\/p>\n 2b<\/strong> larva a maggot: Phytosciara halterata<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n 3a<\/strong> mine small, of indefinite, variable, shape => 4<\/p>\n 3b<\/strong> mine not remarkably small, definite corridor or blotch => 6<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n 4a<\/strong> larva: pinacula colourless (the bases of the setae themselves are black) : Cnephasia incertana<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n 4b<\/strong> pinacula black => 5<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n 5a<\/strong> larva: behind\/below the anus a chitinous comb: Cnephasia asseclana<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n 5b<\/strong> anal comb absent: Cnephasia stephensiana<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n 6a<\/strong> corridor, possibly a secondary blotch => 7<\/p>\n 6b<\/strong> primary blotch => 8<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n 7a<\/strong> mine rather small; larva, with prolegs, later lives free among spun leaves: Cnephasia longana<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n 7b<\/strong> mine large; larva, without prolegs, mines all its life: Apteropeda globosa<\/a><\/em> & orbiculata<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n 8a<\/strong> oviposition site covered by a black, shining, drop of hardened secretion => 9<\/p>\n 8b<\/strong> no such drop => 10<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n 9a<\/strong> in SW Europe: Trachys quercicola<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n 9b<\/strong> in central and eastern Europe: Trachys problematicus<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n 10a<\/strong> at the underside of the leaf, joined up to the mine, a dense spinning: Stagmatophora heydeniella<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n 10b<\/strong> no spinning at the underside of the leaf => 11<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n 11a<\/strong> on Stachys recta<\/em>: Dibolia cynoglossi<\/a>, rugulosa<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n 11b<\/strong> on Stachys officinalis<\/em>: Dibolia foersteri<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n 11c<\/strong>probably on all Stachys<\/em> species, also the ones just mentioned: Dibolia depressiuscula<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n 12a<\/strong> corridor from start to end => 13<\/p>\n 12b<\/strong> long, slender corridor, abruptly widening into a large blotch (which may overrun the corridor, but the corridor usually remains recognisable in transparency in the frass pattern) => 14<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n 13a<\/strong> corridor pinnately branched, its main branch overlying the midrib; frass in strings: Liriomyza strrigata<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n 13b<\/strong> corridor not pinnate, independent of the midrib; frass in well spaced grains: Chromatomyia horticola; Ophiomyia foliaphila<\/a><\/a><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n 14a<\/strong> frass in the corridor part in a broad green central band, with tiny black granules at either side: Amauromyza labiatarum<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n 14b<\/strong> frass in the corridor in black grains or thread fragments => 15<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n 15a<\/strong> frass in the entire corridor as neat thread fragments, alternating along the sides: Amauromyza lamii<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n 15b<\/strong> frass in the corridor in shorter, untidily arranged thread fragments; towards the end more in grains: Amauromyza morionella<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n 16a<\/strong> sheath case: Coleophora albitarsella<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n 16b<\/strong> spatulate leaf case: Coleophora auricella<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n 16c<\/strong> lobe case => 17<\/p>\n 16d<\/strong> composite leaf case => 19<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n 17a<\/strong> mouth angle c.<\/em> 45\u00b0; \u201clobes\u201d very large and untidy: Coleophora virgatella<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n 17b<\/strong> mouth angle 80-90\u00b0; \u201clobes\u201d less extreme => 18<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n 18a<\/strong> case clearly flattened, especially near the tip: Coleophora lineolea<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n 18b<\/strong> case only little flattened: Coleophora ochripennella<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n 19a<\/strong> outline of the case serrate: Coleophora onopordiella<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n 19b<\/strong> outline practically straight => 20<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n 20a<\/strong> case lies almost flat on the leaf; only on op Stachys officinalis<\/em>: Coleophora wockeella<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n 20b<\/strong> case stands nearly upright on the leaf; also on other species: Coleophora ballotella<\/a><\/em> (but see also Coleophora pennella<\/a><\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n Not included in the key: Amauromyza leonuri<\/a>, stachysi<\/a>; Dibolia maura<\/a>; Liriomyza eupatorii<\/a>; Ophiomyia curvipalpis<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Stachys woundwort incl. Betonica. (For a dichotomous table for galls on Stachys by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a mine full depth => 2 1b mine upper- or lower-surface => 12 1c fleck mine => 16 1d galls, etc. => Tables for all parasites per species 2a larva with well recognisable head […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":295114,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"host-genus.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32703","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-host-plant"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32703"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32703\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/295114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}(For a dichotomous table for galls on Stachys<\/em> by Hans Roskam click here<\/a>)<\/p>\n
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Dichotomous table for leafminers<\/h2>\n