{"id":32824,"date":"2017-05-30T13:25:00","date_gmt":"2017-05-30T13:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/host-plants\/spermatopsida\/angiosperma\/lamiids\/solanaceae\/solanum\/"},"modified":"2020-05-08T08:08:36","modified_gmt":"2020-05-08T06:08:36","slug":"solanum","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/host-plants\/plantae\/spermatopsida\/angiosperma\/eudicots\/superasterids\/asterids\/lamiids\/solanales\/solanaceae\/solanum\/","title":{"rendered":"Solanum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h1><em>Solanum<\/em> nightshade<\/h1>\n<p class=\"remark\">Incl. <em>Lycopersicon<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h4>(For a dichotomous table for galls on <em>Lycopersicon esculentum<\/em> by Hans Roskam click <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/gallers-on-lycopersicon\/\">here<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h4>\n<h4>(For a dichotomous table for galls on <em>Solanum<\/em> by Hans Roskam click <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/gallers-on-solanum\/\">here<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h4>\n<h2>Dichotomous table for leafminers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>1a<\/strong> mine full depth; larva with chitinised head =&gt; 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>1b<\/strong> mine upper- or lower-surface, not transparent; larva a maggot =&gt; 5<\/p>\n<p><strong>1c<\/strong> galls, etc =&gt; <a href=\"#all\">Tables for all parasites per species<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>2a<\/strong> mine large, very transparent, not associated with the midrib =&gt; 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>2b<\/strong> mine smaller, brownish-opaque, often following the midrib or in a vein axil: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/scrobipalpa-costella\"><em>Scrobipalpa costella<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>3a<\/strong> larva with red length lines: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/phthorimaea-operculella\"><em>Phthorimaea operculella<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>3b<\/strong> larva pale yellowish green =&gt; 4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>4a<\/strong> on <em>Solanum dulcamara<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/acrolepia-autumnitella\"><em>Acrolepia autumnitella<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>4b<\/strong> on other <em>Solanum<\/em> species: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/tuta-absoluta\">Tuta absoluta<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>5a<\/strong> blotch mine =&gt; 6<\/p>\n<p><strong>5b<\/strong> corridor mine =&gt; 7<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>6a<\/strong> clutch size about 5: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/pegomya-hyoscyami\"><em>Pegomya hyoscyami<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>6b<\/strong> clutch about 11: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/pegomya-dulcamarae\"><em>Pegomya dulcamarae<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>7a<\/strong> frass in discrete grains; puparium in the mine, in a, usually lower-surface, pupal chamber: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/chromatomyia-horticola\"><em>Chromatomyia horticola<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>7b<\/strong> frass in strings or pearl chains; pupation outside the mine =&gt; 8<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>8a<\/strong> upper-surface pinnately branched corridor, main branches overlying the major veins: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/liriomyza-strigata\"><em>Liriomyza strigata<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>8b<\/strong> corridor not pinnate and upper-surace at the same time; mostly in greenhouses =&gt; 9 **<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>9a<\/strong> larva: rear spiraculum wit 3 papillae =&gt; 10<\/p>\n<p><strong>9b<\/strong>rear spiraculum wit \u2265 6 papillae =&gt; 11<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>10a<\/strong> corridor contorted, almost a secondary blotch: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/liriomyza-trifolii\"><em>Liriomyza trifolii<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>10b<\/strong> corridor winds loosely through the blade: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/liriomyza-sativae\">Liriomyza sativae<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>11a<\/strong> mine mostly in the basal part of the leaf, often in contact with the midrib, frequently between two veins; usually beginning upper-surface, becoming lower-surface further on: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/liriomyza-huidobrensis\"><em>Liriomyza huidobrensis<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>11b<\/strong> mine randomly positioned, often crossing a vein; usually initially lower-surface, but upper-surface in the end: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/liriomyza-bryoniae\"><em>Liriomyza bryoniae<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<p>Not included in the key: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/keiferia-lycopersicella\">Keiferia lycopersicella<\/a><\/em>; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/scrobipalpa-ergasima\">Scrobipalpa ergasima<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"remark\">** for a positive identification of these four, often very noxious species, rearing or molecular techniques may be necessary.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Solanum nightshade Incl. Lycopersicon. (For a dichotomous table for galls on Lycopersicon esculentum by Hans Roskam click here) (For a dichotomous table for galls on Solanum by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a mine full depth; larva with chitinised head =&gt; 2 1b mine upper- or lower-surface, not transparent; larva a maggot [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":32806,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"host-genus.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32824","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-host-plant"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32824"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32824\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}