{"id":33729,"date":"2016-12-12T14:56:08","date_gmt":"2016-12-12T14:56:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/host-plants\/spermatopsida\/angiosperma\/rosids\/geraniaceae\/geranium\/"},"modified":"2019-12-08T08:03:53","modified_gmt":"2019-12-08T06:03:53","slug":"geranium","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/host-plants\/plantae\/spermatopsida\/angiosperma\/eudicots\/superrosids\/rosids\/malvids\/geraniales\/geraniaceae\/geranium\/","title":{"rendered":"Geranium"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h1><em>Geranium<\/em> crane&#8217;s-bill<\/h1>\n<h4>(For a dichotomous table for galls on <em>Geranium<\/em> by Hans Roskam click <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/gallers-on-geranium\/\">here<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h4>\n<h2>Dichotomous table for leafminers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>1a<\/strong> fleck mine =&gt; 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>1b<\/strong> corridor or blotch =&gt; 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>1c<\/strong> galls, etc =&gt; <a href=\"#all\">Tables for all parasites per species<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>2a<\/strong> larva in a helicoidal case; hole, in the mine angular: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/apterona-helicoidella\"><em>Apterona helicoidella<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>2b<\/strong> larva free; hole in the mine untidily torn out: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/aricia-agestis\"><em>Aricia agestis<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>3a<\/strong> blotch; at the ovipostion site (usually on the midrib, upper-surface) a brownish-black drop of dried secretion: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/habroloma-geranii\"><em>Habroloma geranii<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>3b<\/strong> no such drop =&gt; 4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>4a<\/strong> mine upper- and\/or lower-surface; larva a maggot =&gt; 5<\/p>\n<p><strong>4b<\/strong> mine full depth; larva with chitinised head =&gt; 6<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>5a<\/strong> pinnately branched gallery, branches on top of the larger leaf veins; feeding lines hardly or not al all apparent: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/liriomyza-strigata\">Liriomyza strigata<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>5b<\/strong>  mine an irregular gallery, not associated with the venation of the leaf; primary and secondary feeding lines conspicuous: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-nigrescens\"><em>Agromyza nigrescens<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>5c<\/strong>  mine not as one of these: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/unknown-on-geranium\/\">unknown agromyzid<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>6a<\/strong> gallery, starting from a semiglobular, shining egg shell: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/stigmella-aurella\">Stigmella aurella<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>6b<\/strong> no egg shell visible at start of the gallery =&gt; 7<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>7a<\/strong> larva without feet: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/orthochaetes-insignis\"><em>Orthochaetes insignis<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>7b<\/strong>larva with thoracic feet =&gt; 8<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>8a<\/strong> larva bone coloured, with a black spot ventrally on the thorax segments (the larva lies belly-up in the mine); the larve mines all its life =&gt; 9<\/p>\n<p><strong>8b<\/strong> larva grey; older larvae live free among spun leaves =&gt; 10<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>9a<\/strong> imago: antenna with 12-14 segments; species of the plains, living on various <em>Geranium<\/em>-species: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/fenella-minuta\"><em>Fenella minuta<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>9b<\/strong> imago: antenna with 14-16 segments; boreo-alpine species, with certaintly known only from <em>G. sylvaticum<\/em>: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/fenella-monilicornis\">Fenella monilicornis<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>10a<\/strong> mine small =&gt; 11<\/p>\n<p><strong>10b<\/strong> mine not unusually small =&gt; 12<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>11a<\/strong> larva: pinacula colourless (the bases of the setae themselves are black): <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/cnephasia-incertana\">Cnephasia incertana<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>11b<\/strong> pinacula black: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/cnephasia-stephensiana\">Cnephasia stephensiana<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>12a<\/strong> mine almost flat; species of Central and South Europe: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/cnephasia-ecullyana\">Cnephasia ecullyana<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>12b<\/strong> mine strongly inflated because much silk was deposited inside; species of southeastern Europe: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/cnephasia-lineata\">Cnephasia lineata<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Geranium crane&#8217;s-bill (For a dichotomous table for galls on Geranium by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a fleck mine =&gt; 2 1b corridor or blotch =&gt; 3 1c galls, etc =&gt; Tables for all parasites per species 2a larva in a helicoidal case; hole, in the mine angular: Apterona helicoidella 2b larva [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":33727,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"host-genus.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33729","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-host-plant"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33729"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33729\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}