{"id":33797,"date":"2016-10-11T15:25:42","date_gmt":"2016-10-11T15:25:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/host-plants\/spermatopsida\/gymnosperma\/pinaceae\/abies\/"},"modified":"2024-06-07T17:33:22","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T15:33:22","slug":"abies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/host-plants\/plantae\/spermatopsida\/gymnosperma\/coniferales\/pinaceae\/abies\/","title":{"rendered":"Abies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h1><em>Abies<\/em><\/h1>\n<h4>(For a dichotomous table for galls on <em>Abies<\/em> by Hans Roskam click <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/gallers-on-abies\/\">here<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h4>\n<h2>Dichotomous table for leafminers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>1a<\/strong> mined leaves not connected by spinning =&gt; 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>1b<\/strong> mined leaves connected by, or spun in, silk =&gt; 4<\/p>\n<p><strong>1c<\/strong> galls, etc. =&gt; <a href=\"#all\">Tables for all parasites per species<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>2a<\/strong> only one leaf is mined =&gt; 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>2b<\/strong> several leaves are mined; mine mostly in the upper half of a leaf: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/argyresthia-fundella\">Argyresthia fundella<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>3a<\/strong> larva bores from the top down to the base, then penetrates the twig and continues living as a borer: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/zeiraphera-ratzeburgiana\">Zeiraphera ratzeburgiana<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>3b<\/strong> larva partly mines a leaf, then uses this part as a case in which it lives freely: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/nemophora-associatella\">Nemophora associatella<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>4a<\/strong> larvae mine only when young (summer and autumn) =&gt; 5<\/p>\n<p><strong>4b<\/strong> larvae continue as miners after hibernation =&gt; 9<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>5a<\/strong> larva: head light brown: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/cymolomia-hartigiana\"><em>Cymolomia hartigiana<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>5b<\/strong> head dark brown or black =&gt; 6<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>6a<\/strong> larva with remarkably long setae: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/batrachedra-pinicolella\">Batrachedra pinicolella<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>6b<\/strong> setae of normal length, rather short =&gt; 7<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>7a<\/strong> larva: pinacula concolorous with the rest of tne  =&gt; 8<\/p>\n<p><strong>7b<\/strong> pinacula dark brown,  dark green: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/archips-oporana\"><em>Archips oporana<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>8a<\/strong> larva:  bright green, like the young leaves: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/dichelia-histrionana\"><em>Dichelia histrionana<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>8b<\/strong>  pale greenish: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/epinotia-pygmaeana\"><em>Epinotia pygmaeana<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>9a<\/strong> larva: all crochets of prolegs of equal length =&gt; 10<\/p>\n<p><strong>9b<\/strong> crochets differ in length: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/epinotia-subsequana\"><em>Epinotia subsequana<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>10a<\/strong> larva: rear margin of prothoracic plate with a dark median spot;  yellowish green: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/epinotia-pusillana\">Epinotia pusillana<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>10b<\/strong> prothoracic plate unmarked;  bright green: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/epinotia-fraternana\"><em>Epinotia fraternana<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<p class=\"remark\">Not included in the key: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/aphelia-viburniana\">Aphelia viburniana<\/a><\/em>; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/argyrotaenia-ljungiana\">Argyrotaenia ljungiana<\/a><\/em>; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/cedestis-subfasciella\">Cedestis subfasciella<\/a><\/em> (occurrence on this host needs confirmation); <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/chionodes-electella\">Chionodes electella<\/a><\/em>; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/ditula-angustiorana\">Ditula angustiorana<\/a><\/em>; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/exoteleia-dodecella\">Exoteleia dodecella<\/a><\/em>; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/ocnerostoma-friesei\">Ocnerostoma friesei<\/a><\/em>; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/pseudohermenias-abietana\">Pseudohermenias abietana<\/a><\/em>. See also Patocka (1960a).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abies (For a dichotomous table for galls on Abies by Hans Roskam click here) Dichotomous table for leafminers 1a mined leaves not connected by spinning =&gt; 2 1b mined leaves connected by, or spun in, silk =&gt; 4 1c galls, etc. =&gt; Tables for all parasites per species 2a only one leaf is mined =&gt; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":33796,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"host-genus.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33797","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-host-plant"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33797\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}