{"id":33953,"date":"2010-08-07T08:32:32","date_gmt":"2010-08-07T08:32:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/specials\/grass-agromyzas\/grass-agromyza\/"},"modified":"2025-07-29T17:29:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T15:29:52","slug":"grass-agromyza","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/backgrounds\/specials\/grass-agromyza\/","title":{"rendered":"grass-Agromyza"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\nKey to the grass-inhabiting <em>Agromyza<\/em> larvae<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h1>key to <em>Agromyza<\/em>-larvae on grasses **<\/h1>\n<h2>Dichotomous table for leafminers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>1a<\/strong> the three papillae of the rear spiracula elongated, sigmoid =&gt; 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>1b<\/strong> these papillae neither elongated nor sigmoid =&gt; 4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>2a<\/strong> (almost) exclusively on wild grasses, especially <em>Dactylis glomerata: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-cinerascens\">cinerascens<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>2b<\/strong> (almost) on cultivated cereals =&gt; 3<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>3a<\/strong> front spiraculum with 8 papillae: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-luteitarsis\"><em>luteitarsis<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>3b<\/strong> front spiraculum with 11-14 papillae: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-intermittens\"><em>intermittens<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>4a<\/strong> rear spiracula sessile, wide apart; only on <em>Phragmites<\/em> =&gt; 5<\/p>\n<p><strong>4b<\/strong> rear spiraculum stalked, more or less close together =&gt; 6<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>5a<\/strong> pupation within the mine; species of almost entire Europe: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-graminicola\">graminicola<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>5b<\/strong> pupation external; species from southern Spain: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-baetica\">baetica<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>6a<\/strong> rear spiracula almost touching each other, separated by less than their diameter =&gt; 7<\/p>\n<p><strong>6b<\/strong> rear spiracula well separated =&gt; 10<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>7a<\/strong> mandibel with 2 teeth; only on <em>Phragmites<\/em> =&gt; 8<\/p>\n<p><strong>7b<\/strong>mandibel with 4 teeth =&gt; 9<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>8a<\/strong> rear arms of the cephalic skeleton weakly chitinised, yellowish: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-phragmitidis\">phragmitidis<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>8b<\/strong> these arms dark brown or black: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-hendeli\"><em>hendeli<\/em><\/a> &amp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-spenceri\">spenceri<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>9a<\/strong> front spiraculum with 9 papillae; mainly on cultivated cereals: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-megalopsis\"><em>megalopsis<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>9b<\/strong> front spiraculum with 12-16 papillae; only on wild grasses (preference for <em>Phalaris<\/em>): <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-albipennis-larva\/\">albipennis<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>10a<\/strong> bands of spines on the  segments unusually wide; on abd. 8 the band dorsally occupies the entire width of the segment: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-nigrociliata\"><em>nigrociliata<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>10b<\/strong> bands of spines narrower =&gt; 11<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>11a<\/strong> behind the mandibles ventrally a field with short spines =&gt; 12<\/p>\n<p><strong>11b<\/strong> no such field of spinules =&gt; 14<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>12a<\/strong> rear end of the  blunt =&gt; 13<\/p>\n<p><strong>12b<\/strong> rear end cut off obliquely: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-mobilis-larva\/\">mobilis<\/a><\/a><\/em> &#038; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-nigrella-larva\/\">nigrella<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>13a<\/strong> mandibel with 2 teeth: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-rondensis\"><em>rondensis<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>13b<\/strong> mandibel with 3 teeth: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-ambigua\"><em>ambigua<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<div class=\"couplet\">\n<p><strong>14a<\/strong> mandibel with 2 teeth: <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-nigripes\/\">nigripes<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>14b<\/strong> mandibel with 3 teeth: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-lucida-larva\/\">lucida<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- couplet --><\/p>\n<p class=\"remark\">** two species could not be keyed out: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-paralucida\/\">Agromyza paralucida<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/parasites\/agromyza-parca\/\">parca<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/agromyza-bromi\">bromi<\/em><\/a> (possibly resembling <em>nigrella)<\/em> and <em>conjuncta<\/em> Spencer (larva and hostplant undescribed, possibly close to <em>rondensis)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key to the grass-inhabiting Agromyza larvae<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":33944,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"specials.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33953","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-specials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33953"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33953\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}