{"id":675061,"date":"2019-06-12T14:52:17","date_gmt":"2019-06-12T12:52:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/parasites\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/diptera\/brachycera\/syrphidae\/cheilosia\/cheilosia-proxima\/"},"modified":"2023-04-05T15:59:08","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T13:59:08","slug":"cheilosia-proxima","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/parasites\/animalia\/arthropoda\/insecta\/diptera\/brachycera\/syrphidae\/cheilosia\/cheilosia-proxima\/","title":{"rendered":"Cheilosia proxima"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><em>Cheilosia proxima<\/em> (Zetterstedt, 1843)<\/h1>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"vernacular-name\">common thistle-cheilosia<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>on thistles<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-gall\">parasite<\/h3>\n<p>The larvae bore spiralled gallery in the roots; according to Rotheray the final instar lives freely among the mass of lateral roots; Pupation in the soil.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-hostplant\">host plants<\/h3>\n<p>Asteraceae, monophagous<\/p>\n<p class=\"latinnames\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/cirsium\/\">Cirsium<\/a> oleraceum, palustre, spinosissinum.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00fcller mentions the species from  <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/centaurea\/\">Centaurea<\/a> spp.<\/em> That is unlikely.<\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-phenology\">phenology<\/h3>\n<p>Hibernation as puparium.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-distribution\">distribution within Europe<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eu-nomen.eu\/portal\/search.php\">(PESI, 2019)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"topic\">larva<\/h3>\n<p>See Rotheray.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"head-references\">references<\/h3>\n<p class=\"references\">M\u00fcller (1989a), Reemer, Renema, van Steenis ao (2009a), Rotheray (1988b), Speight (2017a), Stuke, Malec &#038; Kehlmaier (2004a), Vuji\u0107, Radenkovi\u0107, Trifunov &#038; Nikoli\u0107 (2013a).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cheilosia proxima (Zetterstedt, 1843) common thistle-cheilosia on thistles parasite The larvae bore spiralled gallery in the roots; according to Rotheray the final instar lives freely among the mass of lateral roots; Pupation in the soil. host plants Asteraceae, monophagous Cirsium oleraceum, palustre, spinosissinum. M\u00fcller mentions the species from Centaurea spp. That is unlikely. phenology Hibernation [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":21810,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"parasite-species.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-675061","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-parasite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/675061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=675061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/675061\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=675061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=675061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bladmineerders.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=675061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}