organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Prinobius myardi | ||
systemic | vagrant | Tenuipalpidae | Cenopalpus lanceolatisetae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Bryobia lagodechiana | ||
leaf | scale | Diaspididae | Aspidiotus nerii | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Comstockaspis perniciosa | ||
scale | Diaspididae | Melanaspis inopinata | |||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Eotetranychus populi | ||
leaf | scale | Pseudococcidae | Heliococcus bohemicus | ||
scale | Diaspididae | Diaspidiotus pyri | |||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona | ||
leaf | scale | Pseudococcidae | Pseudococcus comstocki | ||
unknown | scale | Diaspididae | Diaspidiotus kaussarii | ||
unknown | scale | Diaspididae | Diaspidiotus marani | ||
unknown | scale | Diaspididae | Lepidosaphes granati | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Diaspidiotus osborni | ||
stem | kanker | Ceratocystidaceae | Ceratocystis fimbriata | ||
stem | gall | Neoectria ditissima | |||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Sphaerella circumdans | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Pseudocercospora platanigena | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Gnomoniaceae | Discula umbrinella | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta platani | ||
stem | kanker | Xylariaceae | Biscogniauxia mediterranea | ||
root | film | Xylariaceae | Dematophora necatrix | ||
stem | borer | Cossidae | Zeuzera pyrina | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Halyomorpha halys | ||
stem | predator | Anthocoridae | Xylocoridea brevipennis | ||
predator | Anthocoridae | Brachysteles parvicornis | |||
predator | Anthocoridae | Dufouriellus ater | |||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Acrorrhinium conspersum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Closterotomus putoni | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Phytocoris longipennis | ||
fruit | vagrant | Pyrrhocoridae | Pyrrhocoris apterus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Phytocoris irroratus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Mustha longispinis | ||
fruit | vagrant | rarely | Lygaeidae | Arocatus melanocephalus | |
leaf | predator | Pentatomidae | Acrosternum heegeri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Apodiphus amygdali | ||
flower | vagrant | rarely | Lygaeidae | Arocatus roeselii | |
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Rhaphigaster nebulosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Acanthosomatidae | Elasmucha antennata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Stephanitis pyri | ||
flower | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Belonochilus numenius | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthopidea platani | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Arocatus longiceps | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Mustha spinosula | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Phenacoccus aceris | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Hyphantria cunea | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Pedostrangalia raggii | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Diaspidiotus uvae | ||
stem | borer | rarely | Cerambycidae | Cerambyx cerdo | |
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Parmena balteus | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Ceroplastes rusci | ||
stem | borer | rarely | Cerambycidae | Cerambyx welensii | |
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Lithophane ledereri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Calliteara pudibunda | ||
leaf | vagrant | Notodontidae | Stauropus fagi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Notodontidae | Phalera bucephaloides | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Biston betularia | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Archips xylosteana | ||
stem | borer | doubtful | Buprestidae | Anthaxia midas | |
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Edwardsiana tshinari | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Edwardsiana platanicola | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Xyleborus dispar | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Tetranychus urticae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Thrips fuscipennis | ||
stem | borer | Xiphydryiidae | Xiphydria prolongata | ||
stem | scale | Eriococcidae | Acanthococcus aceris | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Targionia vitis | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenuipalpidae | Cenopalpus platani | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Cecidophyes avaricus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Diptilomiopidae | Rhyncaphytoptus platani | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Corythucha ciliata | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Parthenolecanium corni | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Lepidosaphes ulmi | ||
stem | borer | Sesiidae | Synanthedon codeti | ||
leaf | scale | Coccidae | Pulvinaria hydrangeae | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Pulvinaria regalis | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe platani | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Diaporthales | Apiognomonia veneta | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aculops platani | ||
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Phyllonorycter platani | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Acalyptris platani | ||
leaf | vagrant | Diptilomiopidae | Rhinophytoptus platani | ||
stem | gall | Santalaceae | Viscum album | ||
inquiline | Eriophyidae | Eriophyes platani | |||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Eulecanium tiliae |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.