organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Tenthredinidae | Euura caeruleocarpa | |
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Pristiphora rufipes | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Cnephasia incertana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Olindia schumacherana | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia stephensiana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia stephensiana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
flower | borer | Pterophoridae | Amblyptilia punctidactyla | ||
flower | borer | Pterophoridae | Amblyptilia acanthadactyla | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora aquilegiicola | ||
leaf | miner | Curculionidae | Orthochaetes setiger | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Aleyrodes proletella | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Aleyrodes lonicerae | ||
stem | miner | Agromyzidae | Ophiomyia aquilegiana | ||
flower | vagrant | Aphididae | Nasonovia werderi | ||
fruit | borer | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza krygeri | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Macrolabis aquilegiae | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe aquilegiae var aquilegiae | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula taurica | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza aquilegiae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza minuscula | ||
leaf | miner | Curculionidae | Orthochaetes insignis | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia scarlensis | |
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia actaeae-agropyri | |
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia actaeae-elymi | |
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia agrostidis | |
leaf | pustule | Urocystidales | Urocystis aquilegiae | ||
leaf | pustule | doubtful | Urocystidales | Urocystis sorosporioides | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Longicaudus trirhodus | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Macrosiphum euphorbiae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aulacorthum solani |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.
Last modified 5.v.2020