organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
fruit | vagrant | Carabidae | Carterus fulvipes | ||
fruit | vagrant | Carabidae | Carterus dama | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Kakothrips robustus | ||
flower | predator | Aeolothripidae | Aeolothrips collaris | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Frankliniella intonsa | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips hawaiiensis | ||
leaf | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips tabaci | ||
flower | vagrant | doubtful | Geometridae | Eupithecia pernotata | |
flower | hidden | Elachistidae | Depressaria libanotidella | ||
root collar | vagrant | Aphididae | Dysaphis anisoidis | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Mecaspis emarginata | ||
flower | vagrant | Thripidae | Thrips conferticornis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Didymaria pimpinellae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Ramularia pimpinellae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Fusicladiella bicolor | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta pimpinellae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria laubertiana | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Helotiales incertae sedis | Cylindrosporium pimpinellae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta tragii | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Passalora malkoffii | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Ramularia libanotidis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthops campestris | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthops kalmii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthops basalis | ||
fruit | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Ancyrosoma leucogrammes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Tholagmus flavolineatus | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Phytoecia icterica | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Noctuidae | Sideridis lampra | |
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Phytoecia icterica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena cynarae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Macrothylacia rubi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Ascotis selenaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Ectropis crepuscularia | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia breviculata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia orphnata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia extraversaria | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia selinata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia trisignaria | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia extraversaria | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia virgaureata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia tripunctaria | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia breviculata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia orphnata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia selinata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia trisignaria | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia extraversaria | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Phaiogramma etruscaria | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia centaureata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Papilionidae | Papilio machaon | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena minos | ||
fruit | borer | Eurytomidae | Systole albipennis | ||
fruit | borer | Eurytomidae | Systole tuonela | ||
flower | hidden | Phlaeothripidae | Haplothrips gowdeyi | ||
leaf | hidden | Depressariidae | Agonopterix hippomarathri | ||
leaf | hidden | Depressariidae | Agonopterix angelicella | ||
leaf | hidden | main | Depressariidae | Agonopterix capreolella | |
leaf | hidden | Depressariidae | Agonopterix ciliella | ||
flower | hidden | Epermeniidae | Phaulernis fulviguttella | ||
flower | hidden | Epermeniidae | Phaulernis dentella | ||
flower | hidden | Epermeniidae | Epermenia strictellus | ||
flower | borer | Epermeniidae | Epermenia profugella | ||
leaf | hidden | Elachistidae | Depressaria albipunctella | ||
flower | hidden | Elachistidae | Depressaria pimpinellae | ||
leaf | hidden | Elachistidae | Depressaria beckmanni | ||
leaf | hidden | Elachistidae | Depressaria pulcherrimella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tortricidae | Aphelia viburniana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Cnephasia incertana | ||
flower | hidden | Elachistidae | Depressaria depressana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Aculus pimpinellae | ||
flower | vagrant | Aphididae | Hyadaphis coriandri | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Semiaphis anthrisci | ||
leaf | gall | Triozidae | Trioza laserpitii | ||
leaf | gall | doubtful | Triozidae | Trioza apicalis | |
stem | borer | Agromyzidae | Melanagromyza sativae | ||
stem | miner | Agromyzidae | Ophiomyia bohemica | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae solanella | |
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis jacetana | ||
fruit | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Kiefferia pericarpiicola | ||
fruit | gall | Urocystidales | Thecaphora pimpinellae | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Contarinia umbellatarum | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Diodaulus traili | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Lasioptera carophila | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Macrolabis laserpitii | ||
leaf bud | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Jaapiella hedickei | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe heraclei | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula braunii | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula lanuginosa | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Plasmopara pimpinellae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Septoria aegopodii | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Semiaphis pimpinellae | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria peucedani | ||
leaf | gall | Taphrinales | Protomyces macrosporus | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza adjuncta | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza melana | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza pauliloewii | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza pimpinellae | ||
leaf | miner | Epermeniidae | Epermenia aequidentellus | ||
leaf | miner | Epermeniidae | Epermenia chaerophyllella | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Sophronia humerella | ||
leaf | miner | rarely | Tephritidae | Cryptaciura rotundiventris | |
leaf | miner | Tephritidae | Euleia heraclei | ||
leaf | pustule | Blastocladiales | Physoderma hemisphaericum | ||
leaf | pustule | Chytridiales | Synchytrium aureum | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia bistortae | |
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia isiacae | |
leaf | pustule | aecia uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia pimpinellae | |
leaf | pustule | telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia corvarensis | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Hyadaphis foeniculi | |
stem | gall | Asterolecaniidae | Planchonia arabidis | ||
stem | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Contarinia pimpinellae | ||
root | gall | Meloidogynidae | Meloidogyne hapla | ||
root | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Anuraphis catonii | |
inquiline | Cecidomyiidae | Trotteria umbelliferarum | |||
inquiline | Cecidomyiidae | Contarinia inquilina | |||
inquiline | Cecidomyiidae | Lasioptera thuringiaca | |||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
root collar | vagrant | rarely | Aphididae | Aphis lambersi | |
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis subnitida | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Cavariella archangelicae | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Cavariella aegopodii |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.