organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Oreina speciosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Tingis auriculata | ||
fruit | hidden | Epermeniidae | Epermenia devotella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Schistostege decussata | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Passalora scandicearum | ||
root | film | Ceratobasidiaceae | Rhizoctonia solani | ||
root | gall | Olpidiaceae | Olpidium brassicae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria anthrisci | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Passalora bupleuri | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Ramularia chaerophylli | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Pachytomella passerinii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthops campestris | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthops basalis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Graphosoma italicum | ||
root | vagrant | Curculionidae | Liophloeus tessulatus | ||
root | borer | Curculionidae | Liparus laevigatus | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Aleyrodes lonicerae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Orthosia gothica | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Agapanthia villosoviridescens | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Agrochola litura | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Hyppa rectilinea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Autographa bractea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Myzus ornatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Arctia caja | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Malacosoma castrensis | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia virgaureata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia tripunctaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Odezia atrata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia selinata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Phaiogramma etruscaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | adult | Cercopidae | Cercopis sanguinolenta | |
leaf | vagrant | Curculionidae | Neoglanis comatus | ||
leaf | miner | Tephritidae | Euleia separata | ||
root | borer | Curculionidae | Liparus coronatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Thripidae | Dendrothrips saltatrix | |
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phaedon tumidulus | ||
root | borer | Syrphidae | Cheilosia pagana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Oreina bifrons | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Oreina alpestris | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Chrysolina oricalcia | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips vulgatissimus | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Celypha lacunana | ||
leaf | hidden | Depressariidae | Agonopterix orophilella | ||
leaf | hidden | Depressariidae | Agonopterix curvipunctosa | ||
leaf | hidden | Depressariidae | Agonopterix ciliella | ||
leaf | hidden | Depressariidae | Agonopterix heracliana | ||
leaf | hidden | Depressariidae | Agonopterix irrorata | ||
leaf | hidden | Elachistidae | Depressaria albipunctella | ||
leaf | hidden | Elachistidae | Depressaria douglasella | ||
flower | hidden | Elachistidae | Depressaria chaerophylli | ||
leaf | hidden | Elachistidae | Depressaria sordidatella | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Clepsis rurinana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Exapate congelatella | ||
root | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Calosirus apicalis | |
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Lixus paraplecticus | |
stem | borer | Agromyzidae | Melanagromyza nigrissima | ||
stem | borer | Agromyzidae | Melanagromyza chaerophylli | ||
stem | borer | Agromyzidae | Melanagromyza sativae | ||
stem | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza glabra | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae fabae | |
systemic | borer | Anguinidae | Ditylenchus dipsaci | ||
systemic | gall | Eriophyidae | Epitrimerus anthrisci | ||
fruit | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Kiefferia pericarpiicola | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Lasioptera carophila | ||
flower | vagrant | Aphididae | Macrosiphum gei | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe heraclei | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Plasmopara chaerophylli | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Semiaphis anthrisci | ||
leaf | gall | Taphrinales | Protomyces macrosporus | ||
leaf | gall | doubtful | Triozidae | Trioza apicalis | |
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza trifolii | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza chaerophylli | ||
leaf | miner | Depressariidae | Agonopterix purpurea | ||
leaf | miner | Epermeniidae | Epermenia aequidentellus | ||
leaf | miner | Epermeniidae | Epermenia chaerophyllella | ||
leaf | miner | Tephritidae | Euleia heraclei | ||
leaf | pustule | Chytridiales | Synchytrium aureum | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia polygoni-alpini | |
leaf | pustule | aecia uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia chaerophylli | |
leaf | pustule | telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia dolomitica | |
leaf | pustule | telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia svendsenii | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Dysaphis anthrisci | |
leaf | vagrant | Triozidae | Trioza anthrisci | ||
stem | borer | Agromyzidae | Napomyza carotae | ||
stem | borer | Agromyzidae | Napomyza lateralis | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Phytoecia cylindrica | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Calosirus terminatus | ||
stem | gall | main | Curculionidae | Lixus iridis | |
root | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Dysaphis crataegi crataegi | |
root collar | vagrant | Aphididae | Dysaphis hirsutissima | ||
flower | vagrant | Aphididae | Macrosiphum gei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis brohmeri | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Hyadaphis foeniculi | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | rarely | Aphididae | Dysaphis angelicae |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Cavariella aegopodii |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.