organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
stem | vagrant | adult | Dictyopharidae | Dictyophara europaea | |
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Tetranychus visigothus | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Helotiales incertae sedis | Cylindrosporium eryngicola | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Ascochyta phomoides | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta eryngiana | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta eryngii | ||
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia stephensiana | |
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia stephensiana | |
leaf | leaf spot | Pleosporaceae | Alternaria eryngii | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Cercospora armoraciae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Pseudocercosporella eryngii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Adelphocoris vandalicus | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Spilostethus saxatilis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Brachycoleus sexvittatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Catoplatus crassipes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Catoplatus nigriceps | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Macrotylus perdictus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Brachycoleus triangularis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Calocoris roseomaculatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Brachycoleus decolor | ||
leaf | predator | Miridae | Deraeocoris serenus | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Miridae | Pachyxyphus lineellus | |
fruit | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Ancyrosoma leucogrammes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Odontotarsus purpureolineatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Odontotarsus rufescens | ||
leaf | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Odontotarsus robustus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Graphosoma melanoxanthum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Graphosoma italicum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Bagrada abeillei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Bagrada amoenula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Codophila varia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Alydidae | Alydus calcaratus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Tholagmus flavolineatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Graphosoma semipunctatum | ||
fruit | vagrant | Coreidae | Coreus marginatus | ||
root | vagrant | Curculionidae | Liophloeus tessulatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Carpocoris purpureipennis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Carpocoris fuscispinus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Carpocoris pudicus | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula taurica | ||
scale | Ortheziidae | Orthezia maroccana | |||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Euxoa mendelis | ||
root | borer | Cerambycidae | Phytoecia erythrocnema | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Musaria wachanrui | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Musaria puncticollis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena rubicundus | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Phaiogramma etruscaria | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia centaureata | ||
leaf | hidden | doubtful | Hesperiidae | Erynnis tages | |
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena sarpedon | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena contaminei | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena punctum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena laeta | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena minos | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Meliboeus amethystinus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena diaphana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Zygaenidae | Zygaena erythrus | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Cnephasia chrysantheana | ||
root | borer | doubtful | Buprestidae | Meliboeus parvulus | |
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Catoplatus horvathi | ||
stem | borer | doubtful | Buprestidae | Anthaxia cyanescens | |
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Acmaeoderella cyanipennis | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia berytensis | ||
root | borer | Buprestidae | Sphenoptera rauca | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia hypomelaena | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Catoplatus carthusianus | ||
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Dibolia chevrolati | ||
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Dibolia phoenicia | ||
fruit | borer | Chrysomelidae | Bruchidius cinerascens | ||
root | scale | Pseudococcidae | Phenacoccus tergrigorianae | ||
root collar | scale | Pseudococcidae | Trionymus multivorus | ||
leaf | hidden | Pyralidae | Udea institalis | ||
leaf | hidden | Depressariidae | Agonopterix cnicella | ||
unknown | unknown | Unknown code! | Gelechiidae | Aristotelia decurtella | |
unknown | unknown | Elachistidae | Depressaria eryngiella | ||
stem | borer | Tortricidae | Aethes sanguinana | ||
fruit | vagrant | Tortricidae | Aethes flagellana | ||
fruit | vagrant | Tortricidae | Aethes francillana | ||
root | borer | Tortricidae | Aethes margarotana | ||
root collar | borer | Tortricidae | Aethes williana | ||
unknown | unknown | Tortricidae | Aethes nefandana | ||
root collar | vagrant | Aphididae | Dysaphis foeniculus | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis eryngiiglomerata | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis craccivora | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae solanella | |
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Lasioptera carophila | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe heraclei | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula braunii | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula lanuginosa | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Entylomatales | Entyloma carmeli | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Entylomatales | Entyloma eryngii | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Entylomatales | Entyloma eryngii-alpini | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Entylomatales | Entyloma eryngii-cretici | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Entylomatales | Entyloma eryngii-dichotomi | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Entylomatales | Entyloma eryngii-maritimi | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Entylomatales | Entyloma eryngii-plani | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Entylomatales | Entyloma eryngii-tricuspidati | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria eryngii | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza strigata | ||
root collar | vagrant | Aphididae | Helosiphon eryngii | ||
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Dibolia timida | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia isiacae | |
leaf | pustule | aecia uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia eryngii | |
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Aecidium virgatum | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
stem | miner>borer | Gelechiidae | Stomopteryx detersella | ||
stem | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Lasioptera eryngii | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Hyadaphis foeniculi | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae fabae | |
flower | vagrant | Aphididae | Macrosiphum gei |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
FILTER AND SORT TABLE
To filter the table above, add a text to the search field (top right of the table).To sort a column click on an arrow after the column name (both ascending and descending).
Sort multiple columns with Shift + click on the arrows.
IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.