Plant Parasites of Europe

leafminers, galls and fungi

genus Eupatorium

organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite
leaf vagrant Geometridae Chariaspilates formosaria
stem borer Cerambycidae Agapanthia suturalis
leaf vagrant Tetranychidae Bryobia lagodechiana
leaf vagrant Tetranychidae Panonychus ulmi
root vagrant Hepialidae Hepialus humuli
leaf leaf spot Phyllostictaceae Phyllosticta eupatorina
leaf leaf spot Phyllostictaceae Phyllosticta eupatorii
leaf leaf spot Mycosphaerellaceae Septoria eupatorii
leaf leaf spot Phyllostictaceae Phyllosticta eupatoriicola
leaf vagrant Miridae Apolygus lucorum
leaf vagrant Miridae Apolygus lucorum
leaf vagrant Miridae Calocoris roseomaculatus
predator Nabidae Nabis lineatus
leaf vagrant doubtful Lygaeidae Tropidothorax leucopterus
predator Anthocoridae Anthocoris nemorum
fruit vagrant Rhopalidae Stictopleurus crassicornis
leaf vagrant Miridae Heterotoma merioptera
root vagrant larva Curculionidae Otiorhynchus sulcatus
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Melanchra persicariae
stem borer Cerambycidae Agapanthia cardui
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Noctua interjecta
stem borer Cerambycidae Agapanthia villosoviridescens
flower vagrant Noctuidae Hecatera bicolorata
stem borer Noctuidae Gortyna flavago
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Diachrysia chryson
leaf vagrant Noctuidae Autographa bractea
leaf vagrant Erebidae Callimorpha dominula
leaf vagrant Erebidae Rhyparia purpurata
leaf vagrant Erebidae Spilosoma lubricipeda
leaf vagrant Geometridae Nycterosea obstipata
leaf vagrant Erebidae Euplagia quadripunctaria
flower vagrant Geometridae Eupithecia subumbrata
flower vagrant Geometridae Eupithecia centaureata
flower vagrant Geometridae Eupithecia absinthiata
flower vagrant Geometridae Eupithecia subfuscata
flower vagrant Geometridae Eupithecia virgaureata
flower vagrant Geometridae Eupithecia tripunctaria
leaf vagrant Geometridae Alcis repandata
leaf vagrant Geometridae Ectropis crepuscularia
flower vagrant Geometridae Chloroclystis v-ata
flower vagrant Geometridae Gymnoscelis rufifasciata
leaf vagrant Pyralidae Udea ferrugalis
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Ledra aurita
leaf vagrant Ricaniidae Ricania speculum
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Evacanthus interruptus
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Erythria manderstjernii
leaf vagrant Cicadellidae Eupteryx aurata
root vagrant Chrysomelidae Longitarsus succineus
leaf vagrant doubtful Thripidae Dendrothrips saltatrix
flower hidden Thripidae Thrips flavus
leaf hidden Thripidae Thrips tabaci
root vagrant Chrysomelidae Longitarsus flavicornis
root vagrant Chrysomelidae Longitarsus aeruginosus
leaf vagrant Tenthredinidae Tenthredo thompsoni
leaf hidden Crambidae Anania lancealis
stem borer Agromyzidae Melanagromyza moatesi
leaf hidden Tortricidae Syndemis musculana
leaf miner younger larva Tortricidae Cnephasia asseclana
leaf hidden older larva Tortricidae Cnephasia asseclana
leaf hidden Tortricidae Cnephasia incertana
flower borer Tortricidae Cochylidia rupicola
root vagrant doubtful Syrphidae Cheilosia impressa
leaf vagrant Aphididae Aphis eupatorii
leaf vagrant summer generation Aphididae Aphis frangulae frangulae
stem borer Agromyzidae Melanagromyza eupatorii
flower borer Tephritidae Trupanea stellata
leaf down Erysiphales Golovinomyces circumfusus
leaf gall Eriophyidae Aceria eupatorii
leaf miner Agromyzidae Calycomyza artemisiae
leaf miner Agromyzidae Chromatomyia syngenesiae
leaf miner Agromyzidae Liriomyza eupatoriana
leaf miner Agromyzidae Liriomyza eupatorii
leaf miner Agromyzidae Liriomyza strigata
leaf miner Agromyzidae Liriomyza trifolii
leaf miner Agromyzidae Phytomyza eupatorii
leaf miner Coleophoridae Coleophora conyzae
leaf miner Coleophoridae Coleophora follicularis
leaf miner Coleophoridae Coleophora inulae
leaf miner Sciaridae Phytosciara macrotricha
leaf miner Tephritidae Stemonocera cornuta
leaf miner Tephritidae Trypeta artemisiae
leaf miner Tephritidae Trypeta zoe
leaf vagrant summer generation Aphididae Aphis frangulae
leaf vagrant Eriophyidae Anthocoptes eupatorii
stem gall Asterolecaniidae Planchonia arabidis
stem gall Pterophoridae Adaina microdactyla
leaf vagrant Aphididae Ovatomyzus boraginacearum
leaf vagrant summer generation Aphididae Brachycaudus helichrysi

Organ

the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasite

all buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.

PARASITIC MODE

borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signs
down: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.

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IMPORTANT

The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.

 

Last modified 3.ix.2023