organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Chariaspilates formosaria | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Agapanthia suturalis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Bryobia lagodechiana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Panonychus ulmi | ||
root | vagrant | Hepialidae | Hepialus humuli | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta eupatorina | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta eupatorii | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria eupatorii | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta eupatoriicola | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Apolygus lucorum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Apolygus lucorum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Calocoris roseomaculatus | ||
predator | Nabidae | Nabis lineatus | |||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Lygaeidae | Tropidothorax leucopterus | |
predator | Anthocoridae | Anthocoris nemorum | |||
fruit | vagrant | Rhopalidae | Stictopleurus crassicornis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Heterotoma merioptera | ||
root | vagrant | larva | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus sulcatus | |
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Melanchra persicariae | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Agapanthia cardui | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Noctua interjecta | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Agapanthia villosoviridescens | ||
flower | vagrant | Noctuidae | Hecatera bicolorata | ||
stem | borer | Noctuidae | Gortyna flavago | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Diachrysia chryson | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Autographa bractea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Callimorpha dominula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Rhyparia purpurata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Spilosoma lubricipeda | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Nycterosea obstipata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Euplagia quadripunctaria | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia subumbrata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia centaureata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia absinthiata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia subfuscata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia virgaureata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia tripunctaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Alcis repandata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Ectropis crepuscularia | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Chloroclystis v-ata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Gymnoscelis rufifasciata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pyralidae | Udea ferrugalis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Ledra aurita | ||
leaf | vagrant | Ricaniidae | Ricania speculum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Evacanthus interruptus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Erythria manderstjernii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Eupteryx aurata | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus succineus | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Thripidae | Dendrothrips saltatrix | |
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips flavus | ||
leaf | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips tabaci | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus flavicornis | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus aeruginosus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredo thompsoni | ||
leaf | hidden | Crambidae | Anania lancealis | ||
stem | borer | Agromyzidae | Melanagromyza moatesi | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Syndemis musculana | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Cnephasia incertana | ||
flower | borer | Tortricidae | Cochylidia rupicola | ||
root | vagrant | doubtful | Syrphidae | Cheilosia impressa | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis eupatorii | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis frangulae frangulae | |
stem | borer | Agromyzidae | Melanagromyza eupatorii | ||
flower | borer | Tephritidae | Trupanea stellata | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Golovinomyces circumfusus | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria eupatorii | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Calycomyza artemisiae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia syngenesiae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza eupatoriana | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza eupatorii | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza strigata | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza trifolii | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza eupatorii | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora conyzae | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora follicularis | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora inulae | ||
leaf | miner | Sciaridae | Phytosciara macrotricha | ||
leaf | miner | Tephritidae | Stemonocera cornuta | ||
leaf | miner | Tephritidae | Trypeta artemisiae | ||
leaf | miner | Tephritidae | Trypeta zoe | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis frangulae | |
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Anthocoptes eupatorii | ||
stem | gall | Asterolecaniidae | Planchonia arabidis | ||
stem | gall | Pterophoridae | Adaina microdactyla | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Ovatomyzus boraginacearum | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Brachycaudus helichrysi |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.