organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Apterothrips secticornis | ||
unknown | unknown | Thripidae | Thrips georgicus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Bryobia vasiljevi | ||
flower | hidden | Phalacridae | Olibrus bicolor | ||
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Romualdius scaber | |
leaf | vagrant | Pyralidae | Udea olivalis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Darluca tussilaginis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta farfarae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Massarinaceae | Stagonospora tussilaginis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta caballeroi | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Ramularia brunnea | ||
predator | Mycosphaerellaceae | Ramularia coleosporii | |||
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Phyllobius vespertinus | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus carinatopunctatus | |
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Noctua fimbriata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Rhyacia lucipeta | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Actebia praecox | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Ceramica pisi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Noctua comes | ||
stem | borer | Noctuidae | Hydraecia micacea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Lacanobia w-latinum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Autographa bractea | ||
flower | vagrant | Noctuidae | Cucullia lucifuga | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Rhyparia purpurata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Euplagia quadripunctaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Callimorpha dominula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Tyria jacobaeae | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Tenthredinidae | Aglaostigma alpinum | |
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips validus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Oreina speciosissima | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus succineus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus suturellus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus gracilis | ||
stem | borer | Noctuidae | Hydraecia micacea | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredo marginella | |
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Aglaostigma discolor | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredo mesomela | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Pachyprotasis rapae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredo mandibularis | ||
root | borer | Crambidae | Scoparia subfusca | ||
root | borer | Tortricidae | Epiblema sticticana | ||
root | borer | Tortricidae | Epiblema grandaevana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Aphelia paleana | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia stephensiana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia stephensiana | |
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Cnephasia incertana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Aculus calcarifer | ||
leaf | miner | summer generation | Pterophoridae | Platyptilia gonodactyla | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Capitophorus elaeagni | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Myzus ascalonicus | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Brachycaudus cardui | |
leaf | down | doubtful | Erysiphales | Golovinomyces senecionis | |
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza strigata | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza alpina | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza buhriella | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza farfarae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza tussilaginis | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Scrobipalpula tussilaginis | ||
leaf | miner | Pterophoridae | Platyptilia gonodactyla | ||
leaf | miner | Sciaridae | Phytosciara macrotricha | ||
leaf | miner | Tephritidae | Stemonocera cornuta | ||
leaf | miner | Tephritidae | Trypeta zoe | ||
leaf | miner | Tephritidae | Acidia cognata | ||
leaf | pustule | Chytridiales | Synchytrium aureum | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia petasites-pendulae | |
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia poarum | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Coleosporium tussilaginis | |
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Aceria tussilagofoliae | ||
root collar | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Anuraphis farfarae | |
root | vagrant | Aphididae | Trama troglodytes | ||
root | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Pemphigus bursarius | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Uroleucon tussilaginis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Uroleucon tussilaginis | ||
stem | vagrant | rarely | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon pisum | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Capitophorus similis | |
root | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis vandergooti |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.