organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Frankliniella nigriventris | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta hieracii | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria mougeotii | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Ascochyta hieraciicola | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Glomerellaceae | Colletotrichum dematium | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Pseudocercosporella hieracii | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Dothideomycetes | Asteromella corcontica | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Ascochyta doronici | ||
leaf | hidden | Pterophoridae | Oxyptilus chrysodactyla | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Spilostethus saxatilis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Calocoris roseomaculatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Chlamydatus pullus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthocephalus coriaceus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Nithecus jacobaeae | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Nysius ericae | ||
root | vagrant | rarely | Scutelleridae | Phimodera humeralis | |
leaf | vagrant | rarely | Miridae | Strongylocoris luridus | |
leaf | vagrant | UNKNOWN QUALIFIER | Miridae | Macrotylus herrichi | |
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthocephalus saltator | ||
flower | borer | Pterophoridae | Hellinsia osteodactylus | ||
root collar | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Sciocoris cursitans | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthocephalus saltator | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Nysius huttoni | ||
systemic | vagrant | Tingidae | Tingis crispata | ||
predator | Miridae | Dicyphus epilobii | |||
predator | Miridae | Dicyphus errans | |||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Dicyphus escalerae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Lygus wagneri | ||
root | vagrant | Cydnidae | Canthophorus melanopterus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Hoplomachus thunbergii | ||
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus kollari | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus morio | |
root | vagrant | Curculionidae | Trachyphloeus bifoveolatus | ||
root | vagrant | larva | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus scaber | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus krattereri | |
scale | Pseudococcidae | Fonscolombia europaea | |||
flower | vagrant | Noctuidae | Hecatera dysodea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Polia nebulosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Lacanobia contigua | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza hieracii | ||
flower | predator | Cecidomyiidae | Lestodiplosis hieracii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Epilecta linogrisea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Xestia ashworthii | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Agapanthiola leucaspis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Pachetra sagittigera | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Noctua pronuba | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Xestia ashworthii | ||
flower | vagrant | Noctuidae | Hada plebeja | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Phytoecia virgula | ||
flower | vagrant | Noctuidae | Hecatera bicolorata | ||
stem | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Lasioptera buhri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Melanchra persicariae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Agrochola macilenta | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Polymixis xanthomista | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Polymixis rufocincta | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Polymixis serpentina | ||
flower | vagrant | Noctuidae | Heliothis viriplaca | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Amphipyra livida | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Amphipyra tetra | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Phlogophora meticulosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Arctia caja | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Autographa gamma | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Autographa bractea | ||
flower | vagrant | Noctuidae | Cucullia lactucae | ||
flower | vagrant | Noctuidae | Cucullia umbratica | ||
flower | vagrant | Noctuidae | Cucullia lucifuga | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Phragmatobia fuliginosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Erebidae | Arctia festiva | |
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Parasemia plantaginis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Coscinia striata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Elophos dilucidaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Gnophos furvata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Polypogon tentacularia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Brahmaeidae | Lemonia dumi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Brahmaeidae | Lemonia philopalus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Brahmaeidae | Lemonia taraxaci | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Diacrisia sannio | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia satyrata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia orphnata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Eupithecia centaureata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Kalama tricornis | ||
flower | borer | Anthomyiidae | Heterostylodes nominabilis | ||
flower | borer | Anthomyiidae | Heterostylodes pilifera | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Neoaliturus fenestratus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Erythria alpina | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Eupteryx notata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Euscelis distinguendus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Galeatus maculatus | ||
flower | borer | Tephritidae | Tephritis matricariae | ||
flower | gall | Tephritidae | Campiglossa producta | ||
root collar | borer | Tephritidae | Heringina guttata | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips trehernei | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips physapus | ||
leaf | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips tabaci | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips validus | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips validus | ||
flower | borer | Tephritidae | Campiglossa achyrophori | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Tenothrips frici | ||
unknown | unknown | Chrysomelidae | Cyrtonus punctipennis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredo neobesa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredo mioceras | ||
unknown | scale | Eriococcidae | Rhizococcus henryi | ||
flower | borer | Pyralidae | Homoeosoma nimbella | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Parthenolecanium corni | ||
root | scale | Pseudococcidae | Atrococcus cracens | ||
leaf | scale | Pseudococcidae | Puto pilosellae | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Celypha rivulana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pterophoridae | Oxyptilus ericetorum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pterophoridae | Crombrugghia kollari | ||
leaf | hidden | Pterophoridae | Crombrugghia tristis | ||
leaf | hidden | Pterophoridae | Oxyptilus pilosellae | ||
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Depressariidae | Agonopterix doronicella | |
leaf | hidden | Pterophoridae | Oxyptilus parvidactyla | ||
leaf | hidden | Scythrididae | Scythris laminella | ||
root | borer | Crambidae | Scoparia subfusca | ||
flower | vagrant | Pterophoridae | Crombrugghia distans | ||
flower | vagrant | Pterophoridae | Crombrugghia laetus | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Clepsis pallidana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Archips podana | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia longana | |
flower | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia longana | |
leaf bud | hidden | Tortricidae | Cnephasia conspersana | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia stephensiana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia stephensiana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
flower | hidden | Tortricidae | Cnephasia genitalana | ||
root | borer | Tortricidae | Celypha rurestrana | ||
flower | borer | Tortricidae | Cochylis dubitana | ||
root | borer | Tortricidae | Aethes tesserana | leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Epitrimerus hieracii |
systemic | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria caulleryi | ||
unknown | borer | doubtful | Syrphidae | Cheilosia mutabilis | |
root | vagrant | Syrphidae | Cheilosia urbana | ||
stem | borer | Syrphidae | Cheilosia psilophthalma | ||
flower | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Glocianus moelleri | |
flower | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Glocianus distinctus | |
root | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Lixus angustus | |
leaf | miner | Curculionidae | Orthochaetes setiger | ||
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Lixus tibialis | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aulacorthum solani | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon porrifolii | ||
stem | vagrant | Ortheziidae | Orthezia urticae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Ramularia inaequalis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Triozidae | Trioza tatrensis | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Uroleucon pseudobscurum | ||
flower | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis mohelnensis | ||
flower | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis curtiseta | ||
root collar | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis curtiseta | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis heiei | ||
root collar | vagrant | rarely | Aphididae | Aphis pilosellae | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Brachycaudus cardui | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Brachycaudus helichrysi | |
stem | borer | Agromyzidae | Melanagromyza oligophaga | ||
stem | miner | Agromyzidae | Ophiomyia hieracii | ||
stem | miner | Agromyzidae | Ophiomyia heringi | ||
root collar | vagrant | doubtful | Psyllidae | Craspedolepta sonchi | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
systemic | borer | Anguinidae | Ditylenchus dipsaci | ||
flower | borer | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura vulgatiformiae | ||
flower | borer | Tephritidae | Trupanea stellata | ||
flower | borer | Tephritidae | Ensina sonchi | ||
flower | borer | Tephritidae | Noeeta bisetosa | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Contarinia pilosellae | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Jaapiella compositarum | ||
flower | gall | Cynipidae | Aulacidea nibletti | ||
flower | gall | Pterophoridae | Hellinsia didactylites | ||
flower | gall | Tephritidae | Tephritis ruralis | ||
flower | gall | Tephritidae | Noeeta pupillata | ||
leaf bud | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Macrolabis hieracii | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Golovinomyces cichoracearum | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula taurica | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Podosphaera erigerontis-canadensis | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Bremia lactucae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Entylomatales | Entyloma hieracii | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Aphis hieracii | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Nasonovia compositellae | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Nasonovia pilosellae | ||
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Cystiphora sanguinea | ||
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura nervicola | ||
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Macrolabis pilosellae | ||
leaf | gall | Cynipidae | Aulacidea pilosellae | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria longiseta | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria pilosellae | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Eriophyes villificus | ||
leaf | gall | doubtful | Psyllidae | Craspedolepta flavipennis | |
leaf | gall | Triozidae | Trioza proxima | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza hieracii | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza hieraciivora | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza strigata | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Ophiomyia pulicaria | ||
leaf | miner | doubtful | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza erigerophila | |
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza marginella | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza rufescens | ||
leaf | miner | doubtful | Coleophoridae | Coleophora pennella | |
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora ramosella | ||
leaf | miner | Cosmopterigidae | Vulcaniella pomposella | ||
leaf | miner | Curculionidae | Orthochaetes insignis | ||
leaf | miner | main | Scythrididae | Scythris siccella | |
leaf | miner | Tephritidae | Trypeta immaculata | ||
leaf | pustule | Albuginales | Pustula obtusata | ||
leaf | pustule | Chytridiales | Synchytrium aureum | ||
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia hieracii | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia piloselloidearum | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Nasonovia ribisnigri | |
stem | borer | Agromyzidae | Ophiomyia curvipalpis | ||
stem | gall | Asterolecaniidae | Planchonia arabidis | ||
stem | gall | Cynipidae | Aulacidea hieracii | ||
stem | gall | Cynipidae | Diastrophus hieracii | ||
root collar | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Anuraphis farfarae | |
root | gall | Cynipidae | Aulacidea subterminalis | ||
flower | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Hyperomyzus picridis | |
flower | borer | Cecidomyiidae | Jaapiella pilosellae | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Nasonovia compositellae nigra | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Nasonovia compositellae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Pleotrichophorus deviatus | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Hyperomyzus hieracii | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Uroleucon cichorii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aulacorthum solani | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Nasonovia compositellae hispanica | ||
root collar | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis pilosellae | ||
flower | vagrant | doubtful | Aphididae | Uroleucon picridis | |
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Uroleucon sonchi | ||
root | vagrant | Aphididae | Trama troglodytes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon malvae | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Uroleucon obscurum | ||
flower | vagrant | Aphididae | Uroleucon pilosellae |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
FILTER AND SORT TABLE
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.