Plant Parasites of Europe

leafminers, galls and fungi

Launaea

Launaea

Dichotomous table for leafminers

1a the larva, a maggot, lives in the midrib and makes from there sort excursion into the leaf disc: Ophiomyia beckeri

1b long gallery, not associated with the midrib: Liriomyza trifolii

1c galls, etc => Tables for all parasites per species

Tables for all parasites per species

Last modified 9.x.2017