Catananche
Dichotomous table for leafminers
1a narrow corridor, abruptly widening into a large blotch; pupation external: Amauromyza flavifrons*
1b corridor from start to end; pupation within the mine: Chromatomyia horticola*
1c galls, etc => Tables for all parasites per species
* associations based on Gil-Ortiz ao (2009a).