organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | vagrant | rarely | Sphingidae | Hemaris tityus | |
leaf | vagrant | Sphingidae | Sphinx ligustri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Sphingidae | Hippotion celerio | ||
leaf | vagrant | Sphingidae | Hemaris fuciformis | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Agrilus cyanescens | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cixiidae | Cixius cunicularius | ||
leaf | vagrant | Issidae | Latilica maculipes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Empoasca apicalis | ||
inquiline | Tephritidae | Chetostoma curvinerve | |||
fruit | borer | Tephritidae | Rhagoletis flavicincta | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips brevicornis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Drepanothrips reuteri | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Taeniothrips picipes | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips flavus | ||
leaf bud | hidden | Thripidae | Taeniothrips inconsequens | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Euura lonicerae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Nematus doebelii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Euura wahlbergi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cimbicidae | Abia fasciata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cimbicidae | Abia lonicerae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cimbicidae | Abia aenea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cimbicidae | Abia mutica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cimbicidae | Abia aurulenta | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredo vespa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredo livida | ||
leaf | hidden | Pamphilidae | Pamphilius thorwaldi | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Orthotaenia undulana | ||
leaf | hidden | Ypsolophidae | Ypsolopha falcella | ||
leaf | hidden | Chimabachidae | Dasystoma salicella | ||
leaf | hidden | Ypsolophidae | Phrealcia eximiella | ||
leaf | hidden | Ypsolophidae | Ypsolopha dentella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Ypsolophidae | Ypsolopha nemorella | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Athrips mouffetella | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Eucosmomorpha albersana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Ditula angustiorana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Clepsis consimilana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Aphelia paleana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Archips rosana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Archips xylosteana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Choristoneura diversana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Pandemis heparana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Pandemis dumetana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Cnephasia incertana | ||
leaf | hidden | doubtful | Tortricidae | Doloploca punctulana | |
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Adoxophyes orana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Clepsis rurinana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Lozotaenia forsterana | ||
fruit | borer | Tortricidae | Lobesia botrana | ||
fruit | borer | Tortricidae | Eupoecilia ambiguella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tortricidae | Aphelia viburniana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Calepitrimerus periclymeni | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Phyllocoptes lonicerae | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Placochela nigripes | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Trialeurodes vaporariorum | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Aleyrodes lonicerae | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Pealius quercus | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Aleurolobus wunni | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Asterobemisia carpini | ||
flower | vagrant | doubtful | Aphididae | Hyadaphis coriandri | |
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Lepidosaphes ulmi | ||
leaf | scale | Coccidae | Coccus hesperidum | ||
leaf | inquiline | Cecidomyiidae | Arnoldiola sambuci | ||
stem | borer | Sesiidae | Synanthedon soffneri | ||
leaf | scale | Coccidae | Pulvinaria hydrangeae | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Brachycorynella lonicerina | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Trichosiphonaphis alpestris | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Macrosiphum oredonense | ||
fruit | gall | Tephritidae | Rhagoletis cerasi | ||
fruit | gall | doubtful | Tephritidae | Myoleja lucida | |
flower | gall | Alucitidae | Alucita hexadactyla | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Contarinia lonicerearum | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe lonicerae var. ehrenbergii | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe lonicerae var. lonicerae | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe magnusii | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Helotiales | Cristulariella depraedans | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Platygloeales | Insolibasidium deformans | ||
leaf | gall | spring generation | Aphididae | Rhopalomyzus lonicerae | |
leaf | gall | spring generation | Aphididae | Rhopalomyzus poae | |
leaf | gall | spring generation | Aphididae | Semiaphis sphondylii | |
leaf | gall | spring generation | Aphididae | Hyadaphis foeniculi | |
leaf | gall | spring generation | Aphididae | Hyadaphis passerinii | |
leaf | gall | spring generation | Aphididae | Prociphilus xylostei | |
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Hyadaphis bicincta | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Hyadaphis tataricae | ||
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Contarinia lonicerae | ||
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura excavans | ||
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura periclymeni | ||
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura xylostei | ||
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Macrolabis lonicerae | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aculus xylostei | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Aulagromyza atlantidis | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Aulagromyza cornigera | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Aulagromyza fallax | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Aulagromyza flavoscutellata | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Aulagromyza hendeliana | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Aulagromyza luteoscutellata | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia alpigenae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia aprilina | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia isicae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia lonicerae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia nervi | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia periclymeni | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora ahenella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora violacea | ||
leaf | miner | Curculionidae | Rhynchaenus xylostei | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Perittia herrichiella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Perittia obscurepunctella | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Perittia weberella | ||
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Phyllonorycter emberizaepenella | ||
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Phyllonorycter trifasciella | ||
leaf | miner | Nepticulidae | Stigmella lonicerarum | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia festucae | |
leaf | vagrant | spring generation | Aphididae | Semiaphis noli-tangere | |
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Callyntrotus lonicerae | ||
stem | gall | Alucitidae | Pterotopteryx dodecadactyla | ||
stem | gall | Tenthredinidae | Hoplocampoides xylostei | ||
root | gall | Meloidogynidae | Meloidogyne ardenensis | ||
root | gall | Meloidogynidae | Meloidogyne hapla | ||
predator | Tephritidae | Chetostoma stackelbergi | |||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Parthenolecanium corni | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Trichosiphonaphis corticis |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.
Last modified 16.iv.2021