organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | gall | Unknown code! | Aphididae | Prociphilus xylostei | |
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Apeira syringaria | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Venturiales | Lasiobotrys lonicerae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Euphydryas intermedia | ||
leaf | vagrant | Sphingidae | Hemaris fuciformis | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Agrilus cyanescens | ||
fruit | borer | Tephritidae | Rhagoletis flavicincta | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Cimbicidae | Abia mutica | |
leaf | hidden | Ypsolophidae | Ypsolopha falcella | ||
leaf | hidden | doubtful | Ypsolophidae | Ypsolopha dentella | |
leaf | vagrant | Ypsolophidae | Ypsolopha nemorella | ||
leaf | gall | spring generation | Aphididae | Rhopalomyzus lonicerae | |
stem | gall | Alucitidae | Pterotopteryx dodecadactyla | ||
stem | borer | Sesiidae | Synanthedon soffneri | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Contarinia lonicerearum | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe lonicerae var. lonicerae | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe magnusii | ||
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Contarinia lonicerae | ||
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura excavans | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aculus xylostei | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Aulagromyza hendeliana | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia alpigenae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia aprilina | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia isicae | ||
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Phyllonorycter emberizaepenella | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia festucae | |
stem | gall | Tenthredinidae | Hoplocampoides xylostei |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.