organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia semicuprea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Acanaloniidae | Acanalonia conica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Empoasca decipiens | ||
unknown | unknown | Cixiidae | Trirhacus biokovensis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Orientus ishidae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Edwardsiana diversa | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Lymantor aceris | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Xyleborinus saxesenii | ||
stem | borer | Curculionidae | Xylosandrus germanus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Bryobia ulmophila | ||
leaf | vagrant | Phlaeothripidae | Liothrips austriacus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Altica cornivorax | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Batophila fallax | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Floricola ulema | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredo atra | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Allantus melanarius | ||
leaf | hidden | Peleopodidae | Carcina quercana | ||
leaf | hidden | rarely | Tortricidae | Ancylis unculana | |
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Phenacoccus aceris | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Lepidosaphes ulmi | ||
leaf | hidden | Chimabachidae | Dasystoma salicella | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Lobesia reliquana | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Carpatolechia decorella | ||
flower | vagrant | Tortricidae | Eupoecilia angustana | ||
fruit | borer | doubtful | Tortricidae | Pammene rhediella | |
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Archips rosana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Archips xylosteana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Stephanitis pyri | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Archips podana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Pandemis corylana | ||
leaf | hidden | doubtful | Tortricidae | Acleris umbrana | |
fruit | borer | Tortricidae | Lobesia botrana | ||
fruit | borer | Tortricidae | Eupoecilia ambiguella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Shevtchenkella cornifoliae | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Shevtchenkella bulgarica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Boczekiana celtidis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Diptilomiopidae | Diptacus corni | ||
stem | borer | larva | doubtful | Rhynchitidae | Neocoenorrhinus germanicus |
stem | scale | Coccidae | Pulvinaria regalis | ||
leaf | scale | Coccidae | Pulvinaria hydrangeae | ||
leaf | miner | Heliozelidae | Antispila petryi | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis frangulae | |
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe pulchra | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Erysiphe tortilis | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Phyllactinia corni | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Sphaerulina cornicola | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Helotiales | Cristulariella depraedans | ||
leaf | gall | spring generation | Aphididae | Anoecia corni | |
leaf | gall | spring generation | Aphididae | Anoecia vagans | |
leaf | gall | spring generation | Aphididae | Aphis salicariae | |
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Craneiobia corni | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Phyllocoptes depressus | ||
leaf | gall | Tenuipalpidae | Cenopalpus spinosus | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza agromyzina | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora ahenella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora anatipenella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora violacea | ||
leaf | miner | main | Heliozelidae | Antispila metallella | |
leaf | miner | Heliozelidae | Antispila treitschkiella | ||
leaf | miner | Incurvariidae | Incurvaria oehlmanniella | ||
leaf | miner | Incurvariidae | Incurvaria pectinea | ||
leaf | pustule | Chytridiales | Synchytrium aureum | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Anthocoptes cornicolus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Anthocoptes platynotus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Shevtchenkella glabratae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Tegonotus acutilobus | ||
stem | gall | Diaspididae | Chionaspis salicis | ||
stem | gall | Rhizobiales | Agrobacterium tumefaciens | ||
stem | gall | Santalaceae | Viscum album | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Eulecanium tiliae | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Parthenolecanium corni | ||
leaf | vagrant | spring generation | Aphididae | Anoecia haupti | |
leaf | vagrant | spring generation | Aphididae | Anoecia major | |
leaf | vagrant | spring generation | rarely | Aphididae | Anoecia furcata |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.
Last modified 17.ii.2021