organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | scale | Coccidae | Ceroplastes floridensis | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Saissetia oleae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Elsinoaceae | Elsinoë mattirolianum | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Mycosphaerella arbuticola | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Pseudocercospora molleriana | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Cladosporiaceae | Cladosporium unedonis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Glomerellaceae | Colletotrichum gloeosporioides | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Helotiales incertae sedis | Cylindrosporium arbuti | ||
stem | kanker | Sporocadaceae | Seimatosporium lichenicola | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Ascochyta unedonis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Dermateaceae | Neofabraea vagabunda | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Pleosporales incertae sedis | Phoma andrachnes | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta arbuti-unedonis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria arbuti | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria arbutina | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria unedonis var. vellanensis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta arbuti | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Ruptoseptoria unedonis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Phytocoris pinihalepensis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Rhaphigaster nebulosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Placotettix taeniatifrons | ||
leaf | vagrant | Coreidae | Gonocerus insidiator | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Coreidae | Plinachtus imitator | |
leaf | vagrant | adult | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus aurifer | |
leaf | scale | Coccidae | Lichtensia viburni | ||
leaf | hidden | doubtful | Crambidae | Palpita vitrealis | |
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Dialeurodes kirkaldyi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Limacodidae | Hoyosia codeti | ||
scale | Diaspididae | Melanaspis inopinata | |||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Orthosia cerasi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Euproctis chrysorrhoea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Orthosia miniosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Ammopolia witzenmanni | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Lymantria dispar | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lasiocampidae | Malacosoma neustria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Orgyia antiqua | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Menophra abruptaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Orgyia trigotephras | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Ocneria rubea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Euproctis chrysorrhoea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Ascotis selenaria | ||
flower | borer | Geometridae | Eupithecia unedonata | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Gymnoscelis rufifasciata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Celastrina argiolus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Cyclophora puppillaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lycaenidae | Callophrys avis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Nymphalidae | Charaxes jasius | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Synophropsis lauri | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Taeniothrips arbuti | ||
leaf bud | hidden | Thripidae | Taeniothrips inconsequens | ||
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Drepanothrips reuteri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Scirtothrips inermis | ||
leaf | hidden | Peleopodidae | Carcina quercana | ||
stem | scale | Eriococcidae | Acanthococcus uvaeursi | ||
unknown | unknown | Tortricidae | Argyroploce unedana | ||
stem | borer | Tortricidae | Pammene purpureana | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tortricidae | Cacoecimorpha pronubana | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Diaspidiotus bavaricus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenuipalpidae | Cenopalpus arbuti | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Dialeurodes setiger | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Trialeurodes lauri | ||
leaf | scale | main | Aleyrodidae | Aleurotuba jelinekii | |
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Aleurotrachelus rhamnicola | ||
leaf | scale | Diaspididae | Aspidiotus nerii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis spiraecola | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae fabae | |
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis craccivora | ||
stem | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis arbuti | ||
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Phyllonorycter klimeschiella | ||
stem | witches’ broom | Exobasidiales | Exobasidium unedonis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Wahlgreniella nervata arbuti |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.