Polemonium jacob’s ladder
Dichotomous table for leafminers
1a a corridor, of roughly equal width throughout its length => 2
1b mine (partly) an elongated blotch => 4
1c galls, etc => Tables for all parasites per species
2a frass in loose, widely dispsersed grains; puparium in the mine, in a, usually lower-surface, pupal chamber: Chromatomya horticola
2b frass in strings or thread fragments; pupation outside the mine => 3
3a corridor unbranched, not associated with the midrib: Liriomyza bryoniae
3b corridor usually with some side branches; main branch overlying the midrib: Liriomyza strigata
4a blotchy part of the mine overlying the midrib: Liriomyza xanthocera
4b blotchy part of the mine not associated with the midrib: Liriomyza aterrima