organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | pustule | Albiginaceae | Cystopus cynoglossi | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Ramularia cynoglossi | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Ramularia cynoglossi | ||
seeds | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Graptopeltus lynceus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Dictyla rotundata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Dictyla triconula | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Aellopus atratus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Coreidae | Enoplops scapha | ||
root | vagrant | Cydnidae | Sehirus morio | ||
flower | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Psacasta exanthematica | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Aecidium asperifolii | |
root collar | borer | Cerambycidae | Coptosia ganglbaueri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Eugnorisma glareosa | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Opsilia molybdaena | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Phytoecia malachitica | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Coptosia bithynensis | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Pilemia serriventris | ||
flower | borer | Cerambycidae | Opsilia coerulescens | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Diachrysia chrysitis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Callimorpha dominula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Euchalcia modestoides | ||
leaf | hidden | Noctuidae | Euchalcia italica | ||
flower | vagrant | Tingidae | Dictyla nassata | ||
root | vagrant | Curculionidae | Asperogronops inaequalis | ||
root | borer | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus echii | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus sencieri | ||
leaf | vagrant | rarely | Curculionidae | Herpes porcellus | |
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Mogulones aubei | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Mogulones cynoglossi | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Mogulones cingulatus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus dimidiatus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus truncatellus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus corynthius | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus fuscoaeneus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus lateripunctatus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus weisei | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus aeneus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus quadriguttatus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus nasturtii | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus exsoletus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus cerinthes | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Ethmia dodecea | ||
leaf | hidden | doubtful | Gelechiidae | Ethmia bipunctella | |
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
root | borer | larva | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus anchusae | |
unknown | borer | Syrphidae | Cheilosia pascuorum | ||
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Mogulones asperifoliarum | |
fruit | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Mogulones borraginis | |
root | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Mogulones crucifer | |
unknown | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Mogulones trisignatus | |
root collar | vagrant | Aphididae | Brachycaudus bicolor | ||
flower | gall | Tingidae | Dictyla echii | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Golovinomyces cynoglossi | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora cynoglossi | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Entylomatales | Entyloma cynoglossi | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza abiens | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza myosotidis | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora pennella | ||
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Dialectica scalariella | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia cerinthes-agropyrina | |
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia isiacae | |
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia aegilopis | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Brachycaudus cardui | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Brachycaudus helichrysi | |
stem | gall | Curculionidae | Rhabdorrhynchus seriegranosus | ||
root collar | gall | Curculionidae | Pachycerus segnis | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.