organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
root | film | Ceratocystidaceae | Berkeleyomyces basicola | ||
root | film | Helicobasidiaceae | Helicobasidium purpureum | ||
root | film | Ceratobasidiaceae | Rhizoctonia solani | ||
systemic | pustule | Sclerotiniaceae | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Cercosporella myosotidis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria myosotidis | ||
systemic | down | Sclerotiniaceae | Botrytis cinerea | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria protearum | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Passalora pilophila | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Ramularia cerinthes | ||
seeds | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Graptopeltus lynceus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cydnidae | Sehirus luctuosus | ||
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Uromyces myosotidis | |
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Aporophyla lutulenta | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Callimorpha dominula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Arctia caja | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Utetheisa pulchella | ||
leaf | miner | doubtful | Crambidae | Elophila nymphaeata | |
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Dictyla convergens | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus fuscoaeneus | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Mogulones angulicollis | ||
unknown | borer | Curculionidae | Mogulones macedonicus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus exsoletus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus aeneicollis | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus nasturtii | ||
leaf | vagrant | adult | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus symphyti | |
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus monticola | ||
root | vagrant | doubtful | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus curtus | |
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus kutscherai | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredo olivacea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Birka cinereipes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Dulophanes morio | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Ethmia quadrillella | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Cnephasia incertana | ||
root | borer | larva | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus anchusae | |
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Mogulones asperifoliarum | |
stem | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Mogulones euphorbiae | |
unknown | borer | larva | Curculionidae | Mogulones venedicus | |
leaf | miner | Curculionidae | Orthochaetes setiger | ||
root collar | vagrant | Aphididae | Brachycaudus bicolor | ||
systemic | borer | Anguinidae | Ditylenchus dipsaci | ||
fruit | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura fructicola | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura myosotidis | ||
flower | gall | Tingidae | Dictyla humuli | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Golovinomyces asperifolii | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora myosotidis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Entylomatales | Entyloma fergussonii | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Myzus myosotidis | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza abiens | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza myosotidis | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Agromyza pseudorufipes | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza myosotica | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora pennella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora pulmonariella | ||
leaf | miner | Curculionidae | Orthochaetes insignis | ||
leaf | miner | Elachistidae | Stephensia abbreviatella | ||
leaf | miner | Gracillariidae | Dialectica scalariella | ||
leaf | miner | Sciaridae | Phytosciara halterata | ||
leaf | miner | Sciaridae | Phytosciara macrotricha | ||
leaf | pustule | Chytridiales | Synchytrium aureum | ||
leaf | pustule | Chytridiales | Synchytrium globosum | ||
leaf | pustule | Chytridiales | Synchytrium myosotidis | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia cerinthes-agropyrina | |
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia isiacae | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Pucciniastrum brachybotrydis | |
leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Cronartium flaccidum | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Brachycaudus helichrysi | |
root | gall | Meloidogynidae | Meloidogyne hapla | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Brachycaudus helichrysi | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aulacorthum solani | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Brachycaudus cardui | |
systemic | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis triglochinis | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Myzus ascalonicus | ||
root collar | vagrant | Aphididae | Brachycaudus jacobi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis gossypii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Myzus ornatus |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.