organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
flower | predator | Phlaeothripidae | Haplothrips reuteri | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips hawaiiensis | ||
flower | predator | Aeolothripidae | Aeolothrips collaris | ||
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Thrips major | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips meridionalis | ||
unknown | unknown | Phlaeothripidae | Haplothrips andresi | ||
stem | vagrant | Issidae | Mycterodus spinicordatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Peribatodes rhomboidaria | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia cichorii | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia umbellatarum | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Pogonocherus pepa | ||
dead wood | borer | Cerambycidae | Xylotrechus stebbingi | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Trichoferus fasciculatus | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Aonidiella aurantii | ||
unknown | unknown | Diaspididae | Aonidiella citrina | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Lepidosaphes ulmi | ||
leaf | scale | Diaspididae | Parlatoreopsis longispina | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Bryobia rubrioculus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Monosteira unicostata | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Ceroplastes japonicus | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Eulecanium tiliae | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Pseudococcus calceolariae | ||
leaf | scale | Pseudococcidae | Pseudococcus maritimus | ||
systemic | down | Sclerotiniaceae | Botrytis cinerea | ||
root | film | Ceratobasidiaceae | Rhizoctonia solani | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Pseudocercospora neriella | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Glomerellaceae | Colletotrichum gloeosporioides | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Ascochyta oleandri | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta nerii | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Coniothyriaceae | Foliophoma fallens | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Mycosphaerella mediterranea | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Ascomycota incertae sedis | Septogloeum nerii | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Ascomycota incertae sedis | Sphaeronaema neriicola | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phaeosphaeriaceae | Hendersonia rosallae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria oleandrina | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Lygaeus creticus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Caenocoris nerii | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Lygaeus equestris | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Placotettix taeniatifrons | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Spilostethus pandurus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Antheminia lunulata | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Paracoccus burnerae | ||
scale | Coccidae | Ceroplastes cirripediformis | |||
leaf | scale | Coccidae | Ceroplastes floridensis | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Pseudococcus viburni | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Pseudococcus longispinus | ||
leaf | scale | Coccidae | Saissetia coffeae | ||
stem | gall | Asterolecaniidae | Planchonia fimbriata | ||
scale | Diaspididae | Chrysomphalus aonidum | |||
scale | Diaspididae | Chrysomphalus dictyospermi | |||
leaf | scale | Diaspididae | Ischnaspis longirostris | ||
stem | scale | Margarodidae | Icerya purchasi | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Parmena subpubescens | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Parmena pubescens | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Parmena balteus | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Parmena slamai | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Deroplia troberti | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Ceroplastes rusci | ||
flower | vagrant | Geometridae | Gymnoscelis rufifasciata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Sphingidae | Acherontia atropos | ||
leaf | vagrant | Sphingidae | Daphnis nerii | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Anthaxia millefolii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Eotetranychus hirsti | ||
unknown | unknown | doubtful | Phlaeothripidae | Haplothrips balsaminus | |
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Bemisia tabaci | ||
stem | scale | Pseudococcidae | Planococcus ficus | ||
stem | scale | Diaspididae | Diaspidiotus lenticularis | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Frankliniella intonsa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Tetranychus urticae | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Trialeurodes vaporariorum | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Aleurodicus dispersus | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Saissetia oleae | ||
leaf | scale | Diaspididae | Aspidiotus nerii | ||
leaf | scale | Coccidae | Coccus hesperidum | ||
systemic | scale | Diaspididae | Parlatoria oleae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis spiraecola | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis gossypii | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae solanella | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Aphis nerii | ||
leaf | gall | Pseudomonadales | Pseudomonas savastanoi pv nerii |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.