organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | vagrant | Geometridae | Herbulotina grandis | ||
stem | borer | Pentatomidae | Eudolycoris alluaudi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Berytidae | Apoplymus pectoralis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Charagochilus gyllenhalii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Charagochilus spiralifer | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Timarcha sardea | ||
leaf | pustule | Pucciniales | Puccinia rubiae-tataricae | ||
leaf | pustule | Pucciniales | Puccinia rubiivora | ||
leaf | vagrant | Sphingidae | Rethera komarovi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Sphingidae | Macroglossum stellatarum | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Pragmatodes melagonella | ||
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Cicadellidae | Asianidia insulana | |
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Timarcha balearica | ||
leaf | hidden | Crambidae | Mecyna asinalis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Triozidae | Trioza drosopouli | ||
leaf | vagrant | Triozidae | Trioza cocquempoti | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae solanella | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis spiraecola | ||
systemic | gall | Aphididae | Aphis galiiscabri | ||
systemic | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria rubiae | ||
fruit | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Jaapiella rubiae | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Schizomyia galiorum | ||
leaf | down | Peronosporales | Peronospora rubiae | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aculus rubiae | ||
leaf | gall | Triozidae | Trioza galii | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Galiomyza morio | ||
leaf | miner | Gelechiidae | Pragmatodes fruticosella | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Dysaphis pyri | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae fabae | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.
Last modified 26.v.2022