organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
flower | predator | Aeolothripidae | Aeolothrips collaris | ||
flower | predator | Aeolothripidae | Aeolothrips intermedius | ||
flower | hidden | Aeolothripidae | Melanthrips pallidior | ||
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Neohydatothrips abnormis | ||
root | vagrant | Tenebrionidae | Opatrum sabulosum | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphaceae | Golovinomyces biocellatus | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria ajugae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta ajugae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Ascochyta lamiorum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Ortholomus punctipennis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Berytidae | Gampsocoris culicinus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Tingis ciliaris | ||
seeds | vagrant | Coreidae | Coriomeris scabricornis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Stagonomus bipunctatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Berytidae | Gampsocoris punctipes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Tingis ajugarum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Eupteryx vittata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Tingis caucasica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Tingis reticulata | ||
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Bemisia tabaci | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Taeniothrips picipes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Cassida viridis | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Phyllobrotica elegans | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Athalia cordata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Athalia circularis | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Olindia schumacherana | ||
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | miner | younger larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia stephensiana | |
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia stephensiana | |
stem | borer | Tortricidae | Endothenia ustulana | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Capnodiales | Ramularia ajugae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia horticola | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis frangulae | |
systemic | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria ajugae | ||
flower | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Asphondylia massalongoi | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Neoërysiphe galeopsidis | ||
leaf | gall | Aphididae | Myzus ajugae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza bryoniae | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza strigata | ||
leaf | miner | doubtful | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza abdita | |
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Amauromyza labiatarum | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Amauromyza lamii | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Amauromyza morionella | ||
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Apteropeda globosa | ||
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Apteropeda orbiculata | ||
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Apteropeda splendida | ||
leaf | miner | Curculionidae | Orthochaetes setiger | ||
leaf | miner | doubtful | Tephritidae | Trypeta zoe | |
leaf | pustule | Chytridiales | Synchytrium aureum | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia stipina | |
leaf | pustule | telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia annularis | |
leaf | pustule | telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia teucrii | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis gossypii |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.