organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
flower | hidden | Phlaeothripidae | Haplothrips marrubiicola | ||
leaf | vagrant | Thripidae | Thrips linarius | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Tenothrips discolor | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Phytoecia melanocephala | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Tingis liturata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Tingis pauperata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pterophoridae | Wheeleria obsoletus | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Cercospora marrubii | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta marrubii | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Ramularia marrubii | ||
root | vagrant | Cydnidae | Tritomegas sexmaculatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Brachycoleus sexvittatus | ||
leaf | predator | Miridae | Deraeocoris ribauti | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Plagiognathus bipunctatus | ||
seeds | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Raglius alboacuminatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Closterotomus histrio | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula taurica | ||
root collar | borer | Cerambycidae | Pilemia hirsutula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Diachrysia chrysitis | ||
leaf | hidden | doubtful | Hesperiidae | Carcharodus floccifera | |
leaf | hidden | Hesperiidae | Carcharodus orientalis | ||
leaf | hidden | Hesperiidae | Carcharodus baeticus | ||
stem | borer | Buprestidae | Acmaeoderella serricornis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Eupteryx rostrata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Platymetopius henribauti | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Circulifer haematoceps | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Platymetopius dorsofenestratus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Eupteryx melissae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Eupteryx decemnotata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Tingis marrubii | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Thamiocolus nubeculosus | ||
unknown | unknown | doubtful | Curculionidae | Datonychus scabrirostris | |
flower | hidden | Phlaeothripidae | Haplothrips marrubiicola | ||
flower | borer | Nitidulidae | Stachygethes villosus | ||
flower | borer | Nitidulidae | Lamiogethes turcicus | ||
flower | borer | Nitidulidae | Stachygethes nanus | ||
flower | borer | Nitidulidae | Stachygethes nigerrimus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Chrysolina bankii | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus ballotae | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus ordinatus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus nanus | ||
fruit | borer | Tortricidae | Endothenia pauperculana | ||
unknown | unknown | Crambidae | Ecpyrrhorrhoe diffusalis | ||
leaf | hidden | Crambidae | Anania hortulata | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora hiberica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pterophoridae | Wheeleria spilodactylus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Eriophyidae | Aceria aegyptiaca | ||
leaf | vagrant | spring generation | Pterophoridae | Capperia fusca | |
flower | vagrant | summer generation | Pterophoridae | Capperia fusca | |
root | borer | Sesiidae | Chamaesphecia oxybeliformis | ||
root | borer | Sesiidae | Chamaesphecia mysiniformis | ||
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Dibolia depressiuscula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis ballotae | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula duriaei | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Neoërysiphe galeopsidis | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria onychia | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Amauromyza labiatarum | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Amauromyza morionella | ||
leaf | miner | Buprestidae | Trachys goberti | ||
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Dibolia cynoglossi | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora ballotella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora lineolea | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora onopordiella | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Cryptomyzus galeopsidis | |
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis frangulae | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Cryptomyzus ballotae |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.