organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
flower | hidden | Phlaeothripidae | Neoheegeria dalmatica | ||
stem | vagrant | Dictyopharidae | Dictyophara asiatica | ||
stem | vagrant | Dictyopharidae | Dictyophara xiphias | ||
stem | vagrant | Issidae | Mycterodus lodosicus | ||
stem | vagrant | Issidae | Mycterodus tekneticus | ||
stem | vagrant | Issidae | Tshurtshurnella alanyana | ||
stem | vagrant | Issidae | Agalmatium bilobum | ||
leaf | gall | Aphrophoridae | Philaenus spumarius | ||
leaf | vagrant | Hesperiidae | Muschampia alta | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Phytoecia vulneris | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Agapanthia cardui | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Bryobia longisetis | ||
unknown | unknown | Pyralidae | Euzopherodes lutisignella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Tingis pilosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Hyalochiton colpochilus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Tingis pauperata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Galeatus cellularis | ||
unknown | unknown | doubtful | Pterophoridae | Agdistis satanas | |
fruit | vagrant | Noctuidae | Aedophron rhodites | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pterophoridae | Wheeleria phlomidis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Hesperiidae | Muschampia tessellum | ||
leaf | hidden | older larva | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | |
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Tingis seidenstueckeri | ||
leaf | hidden | Hesperiidae | Carcharodus orientalis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pterophoridae | Wheeleria obsoletus | ||
root | borer | Cossidae | Paracossulus thrips | ||
root | film | Ceratobasidiaceae | Rhizoctonia solani | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta phlomidis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta phlomidis 2 | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria phlomidis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria vassiljevskii | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria phlomidis-herbae-venti | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Ramularia phlomidis | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Ascochyta lamiorum | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Ramularia phlomidicola | ||
flower | vagrant | doubtful | Lygaeidae | Artheneis foveolata | |
leaf | vagrant | doubtful | Miridae | Oncotylus viridiflavus | |
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Platyplax salviae | ||
fruit | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Lygaeus equestris | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Closterotomus annulus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Macrotylus phlomidis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Hyalochiton multiseriatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Tingis hellenica | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Brachycoleus lineellus | ||
flower | vagrant | Scutelleridae | Eurygaster testudinaria | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Reuterista instabilis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Heterocordylus carbonellus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Dolycoris baccarum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Nezara viridula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Staria lunata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Pentatomidae | Carpocoris mediterraneus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Adelphocoris lineolatus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Orthocephalus brevis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Coreidae | Gonocerus insidiator | ||
leaf | vagrant | Miridae | Malacotes phlomidis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Berytidae | Gampsocoris punctipes | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Puccinia thymi | |
leaf | pustule | Pucciniales | Puccinia stapfiana | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia | Pucciniales | Aecidium phlomidis | |
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula taurica | ||
unknown | unknown | Erebidae | Rhypagla lacernaria | ||
stem | borer | Cerambycidae | Agapanthia violacea | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Amauromyza leonuri | ||
root collar | borer | Cerambycidae | Pilemia hirsutula | ||
leaf | vagrant | Noctuidae | Aedophron phlebophora | ||
leaf | hidden | Hesperiidae | Muschampia proto | ||
leaf | hidden | Hesperiidae | Muschampia proteides | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Tingis granadensis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Galeatus sinuatus | ||
leaf | miner | Buprestidae | Trachys phlyctaenodes | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Eupteryx melissae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tingidae | Tingis pauperata | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus allotrophus | ||
root | vagrant | doubtful | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus aramaicus | |
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus ferruginipennis | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus anacardius | ||
root | borer | Curculionidae | Thamiocolus sahlbergi | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Thamiocolus nubeculosus | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Labiaticola melaena | ||
unknown | unknown | Curculionidae | Labiaticola sibirica | ||
root | vagrant | Curculionidae | Thamiocolus comptus | ||
root | borer | Curculionidae | Thamiocolus subulatus | ||
root | borer | Curculionidae | Thamiocolus uniformis | ||
root | borer | Curculionidae | Thamiocolus virgatus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus minusculus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus karlheinzi | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus seticollis | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus lycopi | ||
unknown | unknown | larva | Curculionidae | Labiaticola atricolor | |
leaf | scale | Aleyrodidae | Aleurolobus wunni | ||
root | borer | Sesiidae | Chamaesphecia ramburi | ||
root | borer | Sesiidae | Chamaesphecia oxybeliformis | ||
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Dibolia rugulosa | ||
leaf | miner | Chrysomelidae | Dibolia depressiuscula | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora inusitatella | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora conspersa | ||
flower | borer | Tephritidae | Aciura coryli | ||
flower | gall | Cynipidae | Vetustia investigata | ||
flower | gall | Cynipidae | Aulacidea diakontschukae | ||
flower | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Roepkea marchali | |
leaf bud | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Asphondylia phlomidis | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Leveillula duriaei | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Neoërysiphe galeopsidis | ||
leaf | gall | Cecidomyiidae | Phlomidiomyia pustularis | ||
leaf | gall | Cynipidae | Panteliella fedtschenkoi | ||
leaf | gall | Eriophyidae | Aceria onychia | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Amauromyza balcanica | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Amauromyza madrilena | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Amauromyza morionella | ||
leaf | miner | Buprestidae | Trachys goberti | ||
leaf | miner | Buprestidae | Trachys pumilus | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora lineolea | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora phlomidella | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia phlomidis | |
stem | borer | Cynipidae | Aulacidea phlomica | ||
stem | borer | Cynipidae | Panteliella bicolor | ||
stem | borer | Cynipidae | Phanacis phlomidis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aphis gossypii |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.