organ | parasitic mode | stage | note | taxonomic group | parasite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
leaf | vagrant | Tetranychidae | Tetranychus urticae | ||
flower | borer | Phlaeothripidae | Haplothrips reuteri | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Dictyothrips betae | ||
leaf | vagrant | Curculionidae | Neoglanis intermedius | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta melissae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Cercosporella sennenii | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Helotiales incertae sedis | Cylindrosporium melissae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Didymellaceae | Ascochyta melissae | ||
leaf | leaf spot | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria melissae | ||
seeds | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Scolopostethus affinis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Coreidae | Syromastus rhombeus | ||
leaf | vagrant | Lygaeidae | Heterogaster cathariae | ||
predator | Nabidae | Himacerus mirmicoides | |||
leaf | vagrant | Berytidae | Gampsocoris punctipes | ||
stem | scale | Coccidae | Ceroplastes sinensis | ||
leaf | vagrant | Erebidae | Orgyia antiqua | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Eupteryx collina | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Eupteryx stachydearum | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Eupteryx zelleri | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Eupteryx atropunctata | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Eupteryx florida | ||
leaf | vagrant | Cicadellidae | Eupteryx decemnotata | ||
flower | hidden | Thripidae | Thrips hawaiiensis | ||
flower | hidden | Phlaeothripidae | Haplothrips gowdeyi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Chrysolina bankii | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Cassida viridis | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus obliteratus | ||
root | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Longitarsus lycopi | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Chrysolina polita | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Chrysolina staphylaea | ||
leaf | vagrant | Chrysomelidae | Chrysolina coerulans | ||
stem | vagrant | Flatidae | Metcalfa pruinosa | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredo marginella | ||
leaf | vagrant | Tenthredinidae | Tenthredo atra | ||
leaf | hidden | Crambidae | Pyrausta aurata | ||
leaf | hidden | Gelechiidae | Anasphaltis renigerellus | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Argyrotaenia ljungiana | ||
leaf | hidden | Tortricidae | Cnephasia incertana | ||
leaf | vagrant | summer generation | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Eucarazzia elegans | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Golovinomyces monardae | ||
leaf | down | Erysiphales | Neoërysiphe galeopsidis | ||
leaf | gall | summer generation | Aphididae | Ovatus crataegarius | |
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Amauromyza labiatarum | ||
leaf | miner | Agromyzidae | Phytomyza petoei | ||
leaf | miner | Coleophoridae | Coleophora albitarsella | ||
leaf | pustule | aecia uredinia telia | Pucciniales | Puccinia menthae | |
leaf | vagrant | Aphididae | Aulacorthum solani |
Organ
the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasiteall buds: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
fruit: also seed
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant.
PARASITIC MODE
borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signsdown: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tussue
gall: swelling and/or malformation
grazer: feeding at the outside of the plant
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner-borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf
vagrant: (aphids, mites) living freely on the plant, at higher densitiy causing malformations.
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IMPORTANT
The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.